Many of its provisions have little to do with preserving American prosperity. 4521), contains the first immigration reforms to be considered in regular order by this Congress. Immigrant scientist Katalin Kariko delivers a speech after receiving the Princesa de Asturias award [+] for Scientific and Technical Research during the 2021 Princess of Asturias award ceremony at the Reconquista Hotel in Oviedo, in Spain, on October 22, 2021. At least one search term must be present. The bill also provides 25,000 special interest visas for "highly-skilled" Hong Kong residents. The only immigration reforms attempted were those included in the Build Back Better Act to be considered under reconciliation protections. Congress has the opportunity to change that in legislation headed to a House-Senate conference committee. In addition, as other countries open their doors to Hong Kongers, the U.S. has done little to extend protections to those persecuted by the CCP. The number of international students from India studying at Canadian colleges and universities increased 182% between 2016 and 2019 while at the same time, the enrollment of Indian students in masters level science and engineering programs at U.S. universities fell almost 40%, according to a recent NFAP analysis. House Passes COMPETES Act with Immigration Provisions. But an outdated immigration system has limited the countrys ability to capitalize on this competitive advantage. Members of Congress have recognized that other countries are doing a better job than the United States attracting and retaining such talent. A Priority 2 (P-2) program for certain persecuted Uyghurs. Members of Congress have the rest of the year to prove the pessimists wrong. If retained during negotiations with the Senate, the measures in the bill could become the most significant on legal immigration to pass Congress in more than 30 years. The bill would protect around 35,000 adoptees who were legally adopted but remained subject to deportation. The over 2,900-page bill is the counterpart to a similar bill passed by the Senate in June 2021, the U.S. Some highly skilled Hong Kong residents may be eligible for special immigrant status, limited to 5,000 per year. Plaintiffs all allege under 5 U.S.C. Lawful permanent residency (colloquially known as green card status) is a time-sensitive, life-changing immigration benefit, notes the brief in support of plaintiffs motion filed with the Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. The bill would create a new requirement that non-citizens seeking to be classified as W-1 nonimmigrants, immigrant entrepreneurs, or immigrant STEM doctoral recipients pay a supplemental fee of $1,000 which would fund STEM scholarships for low-income U.S. students. Congress should consider a total overhaul of the legal immigration system, shifting from a focus on family reunification to one of economic growth. A pessimist would take the opposite position: If its a good provision on immigration, it likely wont become law. The third major provision focuses on residents of Hong Kong. [Commerce Secretary Gina] Raimondo said that the most contentious of the numerous partisan disagreements over the House package concerned its trade-policy changes, according to the Wall Street Journal. Yushins research helped lead to battery materials now used to improve energy storage for many products. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY zero Uyghur refugees in the past two fiscal years, making this prioritization all the more overdue. Congress is currently considering the America COMPETES Act, which includes a provision that would establish a dedicated visa for foreign entrepreneurs and certain employees of startups. The America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology and Economic Strength Act (America COMPETES Act, or H.R. | (See here.). Meanwhile, more substantive changes are currently up for debate in Congress, including the potential for exempting STEM graduates from numerical caps on green cards. Dependent family members would also be eligible for permanent U.S. residency. Analysts say the United States carries natural advantages in the global competition for talent but risks falling behind because it is too difficult for talented foreign-born individuals to stay or immigrate to America. The FTC did allow for one narrow exception to the proposed rule. that Indians with advanced degrees applying for EB-2 visas were facing a 151-year wait. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. The evidence indicates removing the provision to provide more green cards for Ph.D.s in STEM fields would please the leaders of China and hurt the ability of U.S. companies to compete globally. US Capitol 5 (Verge Stock) In a Friday session, the US House of Representatives passed the America COMPETES Act on a 222-210 vote. The 107-member Conference Committee began reconciling the Senate's USICA and the House's America COMPETES Act on May 12, 2022. Over two dozen other countries have start up visas, including China. Prioritizing immigration reform "is the right thing to do for the American people but it's also the politically smart strategy." Related Articles Ron DeSantis Calls Out Republicans on Immigration Third, it is unknown whether Senate Democrats will fight to keep the immigration measures. Douglas Holtz-Eakin is the President of the American Action Forum. 4521, or something similar such as Senator Durbin's (D-IL) Keep STEM Talent Act of 2022 , in the final . Subscribe to Reason Roundup, a wrap up of the last 24 hours of news, delivered fresh each morning. Democratic politicians are marketing the COMPETES Act as a way to outcompete and rebuke China. The House bill is approximately 3,000 pages but contains provisions unique from the Senate bill, including a few changes to immigration law to help the U.S. economy retain foreign-born scientists and engineers. STEM Ph.D. Amendment Shelved: On July 12, 2022, the House Rules Committee did not accept a highly anticipated amendment on green card exemptions for Ph.D.s to H.R. If you have questions about any immigration-related issue, contact us. Four of the nuclear scientists who came to the United States from Europe in the 1930s and later received a Nobel Prize for physics were Felix Bloch (1952), born in Switzerland, Emilio Segre (1959), born in Italy, Maria Mayer (1963), born in Poland, and Eugene Wigner (1963), born in Hungary., Today, the United States is losing top talent. The lack of successful action in Congress on employment-based immigration has resulted in long waits for green cards, children aging out of their parents immigration applications and scientists and engineers choosing countries other than the United States to create new jobs and innovations. The Biden administration recently reversed restrictive guidance in the Foreign Affairs Manualadded during the Trump administrationthat would have a similar effect to the Foster amendment. While the bill would modestly raise the amount and skill levels of U.S. immigration, it is no substitute for a more comprehensive overhaul. Should they be included in the final bill, the immigration provisions discussed here would be a part of that legacy. The act provides roughly $280 billion in new funding to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors in the United States. Eventually, W-1 visa holders could apply for legal permanent resident status as immigrant entrepreneurs if their start-up proves successful. House Democrats are rallying behind a 2,912-page bill that's allegedly concerned with addressing supply chain. To counter these trends, Congress should undertake reform to increase the level of legal immigration, which can translate into greater labor force growth. An optimist would say the time has come for change. The U.S. immigration system needs fundamental reform to counter worsening demographic trends and to refocus immigration criteria to prioritize high-skilled workers. The bill would provide Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or refugee status to qualified Hong Kong residents for a period of 18 months after the bills enactment. This is at least the sixth bill with significant immigration provisions that the House of Representatives has passed in the last 12 months alone. The act channels more than $52 billion into researching semiconductors and other scientific research . ), who was a lead proponent of the Senate bill, said the House measure would have to undergo large changes for a deal to be struck, reported the Washington Post. The America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Act of 2022 (H.R. I write about globalization, business, technology and immigration. Simply said, if USCIS doesnt use them, Plaintiffs will lose them.. Posted by Walter Ewing | Feb 4, 2022 | Business & the Workforce, Entrepreneurship/Innovation, Legislation, Reform. Back in 2018, the Cato Institute's David J. Bier. The bill would exempt immigrants with PhDs in STEM fields from annual green card limits, allowing them an opportunity to obtain permanent residence in the United States without being subject to the green card backlog or per-country caps. The bill includes the text of the bipartisan Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act (. The Russian government hasnt yet blocked emigration, but it is trying to slow the flow by interrogating those who leave or offering enticements to tech workers who stay. Rampell recommends using provisions in the House bill to Drain Putins Brains.. The Bill is intended to improve the global economic competitiveness . In addition, companies must receive a minimum of $250,000 in qualifying investments or a minimum of $100,000 in qualifying government grants or awards within the 18-months prior to the owners application for the W-1 visa. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Immigration Court Comes Into the 21st Century with Electronic Filing for Attorneys, Corrupt US Employers and Smugglers Are Exploiting Migrant Teens for Profit. The plaintiffs seek an order to ensure their employment-based adjustment of status cases are adjudicated in a timely manner. But for me, we want to encourage the best and the brightest from all over the world to be able to come here legally and to be able to go through the legal process., Sen. Mike Braun (R-IN) recognized that, when it comes to anything associated with STEM, weve got to get better at it because weve got 11 million jobs out there but six million unemployed., I think merit-based immigration is an appropriate response to what we see happening right now, said Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA). Commenting on U.S. retention of Chinese STEM students, the head of the CCPs Central Talent Work Coordination Group has complained that the number of top talents lost in China ranks first in the world., Zwetsloot cites a Chinese artificial intelligence white paper that found U.S. immigration restrictions have provided China opportunities to bolster its ranks of high-end talent. Moreover, The deputy editor of China Daily USA, a government newspaper, said that expansion of the U.S. employment-based immigration system would pose a huge challenge for China, which has been making great efforts to attract and retain talent.. Innovation and Competition Act (USICA, or S. 1260), which previously passed the Senate by a vote of 68-32 on June 8, 2021. The American Action Forum has proposed such a legal immigration system that could advance entrepreneurship, augment productivity gains, fill skills gaps, and combat demographically driven labor force declines. Permanent U.S. residency more comprehensive overhaul to change that in legislation headed to a similar bill passed by the in... ; s allegedly concerned with addressing supply chain America COMPETES Act as a way to outcompete and China... Delivered fresh each morning questions about any immigration-related issue, contact us levels of U.S. immigration, is... 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