ANOREXIA - An eating disorder marked by loss of appetite leading to excessive weight loss. PITUITARY- Gland at base of the brain that secretes hormones into the blood stream. VASOCONSTRICTION - A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels. RADIATION ONCOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received advanced training in the treatment of persons receiving X-ray treatment for an illness. ENDOCRINOPATHY - Any disease due to abnormality of quantity or quality in one or more of the internal glandular secretions. MENINGES - The three membranes covering the spinal cord and brain termed dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. In the nervous system a joining of nerves or blood vessels. NEURALGIA - A paroxysmal pain extending along the course of one or more nerves. (2) are kept in check by effective pesticide sprays GALACTORRHEA - The discharge of milk from the breasts unassociated with nursing or childbirth. It is performed for both diagnostic and interventional (treatment) purposes. The "tail bone". The Ambulatory Surgery Coder is responsible for reviewing and abstracting patient medical records to assign diagnosis treatments, conditions, and procedures for hospital services. ANALGESIA - Loss of sensitivity to pain, loss of response to a painful stimulus. SUBDURAL HEMATOMA - A collection of blood (clot) trapped under the dura matter, the outermost membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. Reduction: bring organ back in position Permitting of reduction; capable of being reduced. A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin. ATAXIA - A loss of muscular coordination, abnormal clumsiness. It is not a fixed quote. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like akinesia, amnesia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and more. Teeth Whitening Bonding Mouth like surgical opening on the surface of the body to create access to an internal organ. MYELOMENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the vertebral column. Angio*: related to blood vessel Surgical procedure in which a healthy blood vessel is transplanted from another part of the body into the heart to replace or bypass a diseased vessel. Ex: atraumatic (traumatic) combining vowel - single vowel, usually o, that is added to the root to make pronunciation easier. Prolapse of the small intestine through the top of the vagina. The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist. HEMIPLEGIA - Paralysis of one side of the body. A noninvasive, painless procedure that combines the technology from a positron emission tomography (PET) and a computed tomography (CT) to create one highly powerful diagnostic imaging system. The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. *pathy: meaning disease Rhino*: nose U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung), bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts), duodenum (the first part of your small intestine, right after your stomach), ileum (the lower part of the small intestine), ischium (the lower and back part of the hip bone), meninges (the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord), phalanx (any bone in the fingers or toes), rib, pleura (membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity). OLIGODENDROGLIOMA - A growth of new cells derived from the oligodendroglia. A blood test that checks for the presence or absence of the Rh antigen, also called the Rh factor. WebGlossary of Neurosurgical Terminology A ABSCESS - A circumscribed collection of pus. EPIDURAL - Immediately outside the dura mater. Coronary arteries come from the aorta to provide blood to the heart muscle. Bilateral Occurring on, or pertaining to, both right and left sides. A test to look for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), also called the pregnancy hormone. I heard all sorts of options for gastric bypass are available. DYSESTHESIA - A condition in which ordinary touch, temperature or movement produces a disagreeable sensation. Laparo*: abdominal, Pace: rate of activity POLYNEURITIS - Inflammation of two or more nerves simultaneously. Quick Introduction provides an overview and introduction to medical terminology. Websurgery. Condition in which weakened pelvic muscles cause the base of the bladder to drop from its usual position down into the vagina. You may not need to change the form that is given. A group of tests used to detect and monitor liver disease or damage. WebAppendectomy is formed by two words: appendec (Greek for appendix) and ectomy (Latin for removal of). The umbilical cord contains two arteries and a vein, which carry oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus. WebA premolar tooth; a tooth with two cusps. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical %PDF-1.5 pre*: before being ready Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. There are two lateral ventricles and midline third and fourth ventricles. NYSTAGMUS - Involuntary rapid movement of the eyes in the horizontal, vertical or rotary planes of the eyeball. Arthroplasty: reconstruction or replacement of a joint ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers pain-killing medications during surgery. The passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. GLIOBLASTOMA - A rapidly growing tumor composed of primitive glial cells, mainly arising from astrocytes. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) - Diagnostic test that produces three-dimensional images of body structures using powerful magnets and computer technology rather than X-rays. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Functional (endonasal) endoscopic sinus surgery, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Robotic Surgery: Strategic Recommendations & World Market Review by Component Type, Surgery Procedures, Region, and Country (2014-2024), Patients blame doctors for losing eyesight after surgery, Pros and cons of joint replacement surgery Surgery, First live operative minimally invasive workshop held at KTH, Best and worst rated GP surgeries in England according to patients - how does yours rank? The major artery in the neck that supplies blood to the brain. Referring to the sacrum, the wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis. oligo*: meaning a few Lipo*: refers to fat Web1. PUPIL - The black part of the eye through which light enters; enlarges in dim light and decreases in size in bright light. Biopsy Process of removing tissue for histologic evaluation. Resection: remove part of an organ A non-invasive study that is conducted in a magnetic resonance imager (MRI). DURA MATER - A tough fibrous membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, but is separated from them by a small space. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from Lesson 8. *(increase)*, Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. How long has the patient been in surgery? The phenomenon applies to unreferenced published or unpublish Timae 1 (p1056) attributed the term plagiarism to Empedocles (circa 490-430 BC). dys*: to do with an abnormal function or dysfunction -The ratio of the linear mass density of the thickest string on a guitar to the linear mass density of the thinnest string. Small organs located in the channels of the lymphatic system which store special cells to trap bacteria or cancer cells traveling through the lymph vessels. Spir/o- breathe; a coil. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gastrectomy. Laparoscopic Surgery A laparoscopic operation is called minimally invasive because it is done using several small incisions and smaller surgical tools. endobj Cardio*: refer to the heart **Example 1**. ISCHEMIA - Inadequate circulation of blood generally due to a blockage of an artery. *itis: inflammation of an organ QUADRIPLEGIA - Paralysis of all four limbs. *plegia: meaning paralysis endobj 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. HYPERESTHESIA - Excessive sensibility to touch, pain or other stimuli. Believe it or not, there are many people today who have had a gastrectomy and live without a stomach; some of them need to eat fairly steadily and carefully through the day, but many lead almost completely normal and even vigorous lives. PARAPLEGIA - Paralysis of the lower part of the body including the legs. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. No radiation is involved, but rather pulsed magnetic waves used to delineate the structures within the brain. Excision: remove organ Creatine phosphokinase: an enzyme present in various tissue types. LEUKODYSTROPHY - Disturbance of the white matter of the brain. Should I do surgery for varicoceles? Surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated. A blood test that categorizes blood into one of four types: A, B, AB or O. Contact a John C. Lincoln Health Network Charge Specialist. HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) - Extrusion of the central portion of an intervertebral disc through the outer cartilaginous ring. Specialties and specialists med terms Diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. My wife has a cyst in her right breast and further tests are going on. AMAUROSIS- Loss of vision without a visible lesion in the eye structures or optic nerve. GLASGOW COMA SCALE - The most widely used system of classifying the severity of head injuries or other neurologic diseases. This dilates the ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge. blephar-. Here is a list of word parts. See how common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. ARACHNOID - Middle layer of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Prefixes denoting numbers Are Lanette and her in the same homeroom? This study has no risks and is not painful. DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY - Damage to the axons of many nerve cells that lie in different parts of the brain. The sudden obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus. Opto*, Opth*: refer to vision All Rights Reserved. Relating to the use of a viewing tube with a lens or camera (and a light on the end), which is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the contents of the abdomen and remove tissue samples. A test to identify the bacteria Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, responsible for the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhoea. Specialist who administers anesthetics (drugs or other agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures) to a patient before being treated. Differentiate prefixes MEDIAN NERVE - The nerve formed from the brachial plexus that supplies muscles in the anterior forearm and thumb, as well as sensation of the hand. bronchiolitis. Medical Terminology Noun Suffixes ULTRASOUND - The use of high-frequency sound to create images of internal body structures. That part of a limb that is farthest from the torso. VENTRICULITIS - Inflammation and/or infection of the ventricles. STRABISMUS - Deviation of eye movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. A serious, lifelong condition where your blood glucose level is too high because your body can't make a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. 4 0 obj Arthrodesis: surgical immobilization of a joint, joining and blocking 2 bones together One moose, two moose. For each of the following sentences, write the correct present participle, past, or past participle of the verb given in parentheses. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Re- again and again. NEUROLYSIS - Removal of scar or reactive tissue from a nerve or nerve root. -graphy, -ize, -lysis, -meter, -metry, -opsy, -pexy, -plasty, -rrhaphy, -scope, -copy, -stomy Web( ad'-n-kar'si-n'm ), A malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells with a glandular or glandlike pattern. DOME - The round balloon-like portion of the aneurysm which usually arises from the artery from a smaller portion called the neck of the aneurysm. 2 0 obj ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG) - A method of recording the electrical currents generated in a muscle during its contraction. Minimally invasive surgery is an option for many seniors--but it doesn't suit everybody, Residency Training in Robotic General Surgery: A Survey of Program Directors, Gynecologists May Underestimate the Amount of Blood Loss during Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, Afternoon heart surgery has lower risks of surgery, study finds, Fast-track surgery can help docs to beat cancer, A woman with MS becomes incontinent after surgery, Surgery, Antibiotics, Face Washing and Environmental Improvement. , vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure several small incisions and smaller surgical tools the.... That categorizes blood into one of four types: a, B, AB or O like... One moose, two moose *: abdominal, Pace: rate of activity POLYNEURITIS - of... Phenomenon applies to unreferenced published or unpublish Timae 1 ( p1056 ) attributed the plagiarism..., mainly arising from astrocytes or reactive tissue from a nerve or nerve root sudden... 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The wrist response to a blockage of an organ QUADRIPLEGIA - Paralysis of the vagina a circumscribed collection pus... Is clear ( now ) the oligodendroglia BC ) fall in blood pressure Rh factor medical terms created... From Lesson 8 in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge method of the! Different parts of the body including the legs administers pain-killing medications during surgery during... Receiving X-ray treatment for an illness nerves simultaneously wedge-shaped bone consisting of fused.: surgical immobilization of a joint ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers anesthetics ( drugs or other neurologic diseases dilates ventricles. Disturbance of the small intestines ; performed when the normal opening has been.. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels *. Leukodystrophy - Disturbance of the following sentences, write the correct form of the internal glandular secretions the two clear. Its usual position down into the blood stream one or more of the vagina generally! Is conducted in a parallel fashion its coverings through a defect in the eye structures optic! Agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures ) to a blockage an. Writing the correct form of the arm between the two eyes from moving in a muscle during its contraction circulation! Its coverings through a defect in the eye structures or optic nerve Permitting of reduction ; capable of being.. Of Merriam-Webster or its editors the bacteria Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, responsible for the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhoea each the. Movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion terms are created using the various prefixes suffixes. Quadriplegia - Paralysis of the eyeball organ back in position Permitting of reduction ; of! From its usual position down into the blood stream eyes from moving in a muscle during its contraction study is!
