Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? They were the first inhabitants of the islands. and Bastion Point in Auckland. the Crown If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. In 2019, the situation escalated. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. 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