The tornado outbreak affected almost onethird of the nation over its four-day span. Questions or comments about this summary? The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. The 2011 Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado was an extremely deadly, violent, and long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that devastated several towns in rural northern Alabama, before tearing through the northern suburbs of Huntsville and causing damage in rural portions of southern Tennessee on the afternoon and early evening of April 27, 2011. A semi-truck was thrown 300yd (270m) and destroyed in this area, and an RV was thrown 250yd (230m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al.). Local (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . Doppler radar lead the way to improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes. Submit a Storm Photo These storms developed ahead of a cold front and surface low pressure. So far, 14 people have been. The town is named for William Smith, an early settler who established a store at the site around 1840. Local AHPS Specifically, reports that the EF5 tornado had ripped a steel drainage pipe out of the ground were proven to have been fabricated and that road crews had dug up the pipe to ensure vehicular safety as the road was previously declared unsafe.[13]. StormReady Mr. Hathcock, 48, and his 24-year-old son, Joshua, were hunched in a bathroom when the tornado arrived. Males had a median income of $30,294 versus $23,958 for females. So far, 14 people have been declared dead, including several children, and 23 others are missing. The 2011 Smithville EF5 tornado is one of the strongest tornadoes in recorded history, and this video aims to cover every second of the storm, from genesis t. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. An SUV was thrown a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12-mile (0.80km) into the top of the Smithville water tower, then bounced off of it, and was hurled an additional 14-mile (400m) before impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest on the opposite side of the city, where it was later found crushed into a tiny ball. When God sends you hardship, he is not taking something away. This event included multiple reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. Please Contact Us. Extremely detailed analysis of treefall patterns indicates a start point 6.12 miles SW of Smithville. [7] The town is situated along the east bank of Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway in northern Monroe County. National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed a long track violent tornado which initially touched down in Monroe County, Mississippi, southwest of the town of Smithville where it caused damage associated with an EF5 rating. Observed Precipitation Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. Please try another search. This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, and some were broken and thrown. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. 2011 had the second-most EF5/F5 tornadoes of any year with six. Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. Approximately 24 tornadoes, possibly more, caused an estimated 326 fatalities during this tornado outbreak. The recovery of the Delta is slowly coming about, but a vast variety of problems still affect businesses, private properties and those who work and reside there. The first supercells developed across eastern and southern Arkansas at around 3 pm ahead of the same cold front that the previous nights storms formed on. A total of 303 tornado warnings were issued by the six most-affected National Weather Service Forecast offices on April 27, 2011, alone. Get Prepared This storm later produced tornadoes in Hardeman and Chester counties. Outlooks How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. However, this system spawned threeEF-5 tornadoes in only a four-day span in addition to 12 EF-4s and 21 EF-3s. From this point on, multiple tornadoes developed from multiple supercell storms. Click title to go to page! The population density 602.1 people per square mile (233.2/km2). An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. Dual Pol Info 2014 paper. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). A NOAA Weather Radio is another critical source for emergency information. Surface Observations Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. If one could place these tornado paths end to end, it would be roughly equal to the driving distance from Portland, Maine, to San Francisco. see Fig. Ruth Estis, who was blind and elderly, was pried from the arms of her husband, Roy Lee Estis, and carried away. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, HWY 44 near Ferguson, AR to Coahoma, MS along Old HWY 61. Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. Also seen almost one month later in Joplin, Missouri, this tornado crushed cars into almost unrecognizable balls, similar to what you can do with aluminum foil. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. Heavy rain again lingered through most of the early to mid morning hours. They were the first 5-rated tornadoes there since March 3, 1966. 27, 2011. There was no doubt in my mind that we were all going to die, Mr. Hathcock said. Another sinister aspect to the 2011 Super Outbreak was the repeated rounds of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. Here are the original stats from the SPC. Education 27, 2011. Although tornadoes of any intensity can be deadly, higher-endtwisters have historically killed a larger percentage of people. The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. It traversed 80.3 miles, passing through the cities of Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, causing 65 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. Jesse Cox, 85, died in the house, and his wife, Nell Cox, 75, was seriously injured when an EF5 tornado swept through the town on April 27, 2011. The 20-year average U.S. tornado total from 1999-2018 (189 tornadoes) is shown by the horizontal thin white line. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. Local Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. Become a Patron! At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. The town was incorporated in 1845. Tropical Weather A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. Smithville, a spot of a town of about 1,000 where first names suffice and Bibles lie within reach, endured a direct hit from Wednesdays tornado in Mississippi. Support Tornado Talk on Patreon! Second, a cold front was moving across central Arkansas. These ingredients, along with lift from a potent upper disturbance, ultimately led to the historic tornado outbreak of April 27, 2011. "The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable 3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak. Storm motions were fast, generally in the 45 to 70 mph range, according to the NWS assessment, which left much less time to take action. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". The super tornado outbreak from April 25-28, 2011, resulted in two EF5 tornadoes in Mississippi (Smithville and Philadelphia), 358 tornadoes across the South and 324 deaths. And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. Tracks of 15 violent - EF4 or EF5 - tornadoes on April 27, 2011. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. Take control of your data. The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0km) long and 34 mile (1.2km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2], After producing a long-tracked EF3 tornado that passed near New Wren, the same supercell produced this tornado that began 3 miles (4.8km) west-southwest of Smithville along the TennesseeTombigbee Waterway near the Glover Wilkins Lock at 3:42p.m. CDT (2042 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the Smithville Recreation Area. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. Three-quarters of the town is gone. [5][dead link][10][6], The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. First, a new surface low pressure developed overnight across western Arkansas and was heading towards the Mid-South. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. Crews were still searching for bodies behind the towns school. Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER SMITHVILLE - In the three-day span from April 25 to April 28, 2011, some 350 tornadoes broke out across the southern United States. [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. Until April 2011, three years had passed without a single EF-5 tornadothe strongest rating on the Enhanced Fujita scale, associated with winds in excess of 200 mph. Tlcharger cette image : In this March 27, 2012 photograph, reinforcement of this levee by the Army Corps of Engineers is almost complete near Buck Chute, northwest of Vicksburg, Miss. This is the longest-streak without an EF5/F5 tornado since records began in 1950. Please visit their amazing website if you are interested in more projects like this: https://www.tornadotalk.com/All videos portraying the tornado: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9MqLJg4UDZpb1N85BpwQcrDp_JUfMST2All photos portraying the tornado: https://pastebin.com/qyUiF9xFMusic used in this video:Kevin Macleod - Very Low NoteKevin Macleod - Digital BarkKevin Macleod - Thunder DreamsThe Lighthouse OST - Into the LightThe Lighthouse OST - ArrivalHypnoxygen - MachinataChernobyl OST - Waiting for the EngineerChernobyl OST - The Door (low horn edit)Chernobyl OST - Turbine HallChernobyl OST - Clean UpCO.AG Music - HauntedSequence of Events:00:00 April 26th1:00 The Morning of April 27th2:25 Chapter One - The Storm5:25 The Houston - New Wren EF3 touches down.5:50 Significant damage is inflicted to several homes.7:50 The tornado impacts the community of Anchor.9:30 The tornado impacts the community of Sonora.11:00 The tornado inflicts severe damage to the forests near Natchez Trace Parkway.12:30 The tornado impacts the community of Dixieland.14:00 The tornado impacts the community of Macedonia.15:20 The tornado impacts the community of Buena Vista.15:40 The tornado impacts the community of Pleasant Grove.16:00 The tornado intensifies over County Roads 157 and 159.17:20 The tornado inflicts intense/violent damage near County Road 149.19:00 The tornado strikes Lynn Davis on Highway 45-Alternate.19:15 The tornado impacts the community of Chapel Grove.19:45 The tornado impacts the communities of Wren and New Wren.20:30 The Houston - New Wren EF3 dissipates.22:00 The Smithville EF5 begins to form.23:40 The Smithville EF5 touches down.24:55 The tornado causes extreme ground scouring.25:20 The tornado strikes a small B\u0026B, leading to the first fatality.25:40 An old home has its foundation dislodged.26:00 The tornado enters town.26:40 The tornado enters the town's Eastern subdivision at maximum intensity.27:40 The tornado leaves town.28:15 Violent tree damage is inflicted East of Smithville.29:30 The tornado significantly weakens as it crosses the state line.31:00 The tornado crosses I-22.33:00 The tornado begins to significantly intensify.33:30 The tornado inflicts more violent tree damage.34:00 The tornado begins to dramatically weaken until it dissipates.34:45 Chapter Two - The Stories35:00 Lynn Davis37:10 The Ford Explorer and the Water Tower39:40 Smithville43:50 Chapter Three - The Science45:35 Closing words.47:45 In MemoriamOther videos on this channel investigate two of the 2011 Super Outbreak tornadoes:The Hackleburg - Phil Campbell EF5 tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vvlw68KGl8).The Tuscaloosa tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJHdvmVsYC8).This channel has also looked at some Oklahoman tornadoes:The El Reno 2013 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u5cGa9jIXQ)The Moore 2013 EF5 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pt8z8w2i5Qs)If you think you would enjoy bitesized versions of the type of analyses this channel does, please consider checking out the like \"Tornado Video Library\" channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9c4E_DWmPMel1MelOBTznw ) Furthermore, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,5003,000J/kg1. 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