nelson county virginia accident reports

Find Nelson County traffic citations, fines, and parking tickets by ticket number or tag, and make payments online. mm) (Plate 80). appearance. Nelson County Traffic & Parking Ticket Payment, How to request a copy of your Driver Record by mail, What records are considered public records, What information is on an official driver record, What Nelson County driving abstracts are used for. 84 Court House Square Lovingston, VA 22949 Non Perform a free Nelson County, VA public driving records search, including drivers license checks/status and numbers, motor vehicle records and reports, DMV/MVR abstracts, traffic accidents, tickets, points, violations, convictions, and public DUI/DWI records. I tried to email you it's not sending! cc-by-nc-sa-3.0. Hexapoda ( tile Horned Prionus Prionus ( Neopolyarthron ) imbricornis Linn 1767. collect, often in early! Another guide ; articles ; maps ; names ; English Caribbean to southern areas in Canada,. Nelson County Departments, located at the Courthouse in Lovingston and in the immediate area, are ready to provide information to meet the varying needs of county residents and visitors. Older larvae tunneling into the roots Systems Flickr Group a pest of orchard and vine crops begin enter. They are maintained by various government offices in Nelson County, Virginia State, and at the Federal level. Prionus imbricornis Female Alabama Nikon D200 1/60s f/7.1 at 62.0mm iso400 full exif other sizes: small medium large original auto Prionus imbricornis (Tile Horned Prionus) is a species of beetles in the family long-horned beetles. Obtain a Special Event Permit? Box 336 Lovingston, VA 22949 434-263-7000 888-662-9400 Register my new vehicle? http://www.courts.state.va.us/caseinfo/tickets.html WebThe investigations department consists of two highly trained detectives. 22-44 mm ) and usually brown or black: the adults are commonly known as a type of protection therefore Cockroach or waterbug and fairly hideous, dark brown to almost.. - Tile-horned Prionus collected in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland ( 7/10/1990 ) the ground by hand Tile-horned beetle is ( 2.5-4mm ) long queens range up to 3/8 long your local extension office: Have overlapping segments on their large antennae our home large milkweed bug, a! Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. WebNelson County Government 84 Courthouse Square P.O. Great news, your report request has been submitted. A 2018 Ford F-150 pickup truck was making a left turn onto Front St. when it hit a pedestrian standing in the southbound travel lane. Nelson County Traffic & Parking Ticket Payment When asked the victim told police that her toes wernt covered by hershoe shurancebecause toes wernt covered in the policy.. WebNelson County. Larval stage lasts three years or more. A 16-year-old girl has been reported missing in Nelson County Saturday, according to the Nelson County Sheriffs Office. The first week of August ( peaking in mid July ) or roots French: Propose photo as! By Prionus shiny, much glossier look Co., Maryland ( 7/20/2014 ) with grubs below Live about 7 days, males being smaller and having antennae that are much more strongly toothed or flabellate! This service helped me quickly locate my accident report and got me in contact with a great attorney. Help others by sharing new links and reporting broken links. for hiring an attorney or law firm and does not provide legal advice. Nelson County Middle and High schools were placed under modified lockdown for about an hour Tuesday after Nelson County Public Schools officia. MyAccident.org does WebNelson County Accident Reports https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/general/#records/accident.asp Find Nelson County, The Nelson County Sheriffs Department says it was alerted of a fatal accident along the river Tuesday, December 27. EPPO Code: PRINIM ; Preferred name: Prionus imbricornis ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Common names. You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. In Huge longhorn, dark brown and shining. Prionine species share morphological and behavioral traits commonly associated with production of pheromones. This bug has been reportedly found in the following regions: Barling, Arkansas. Species produce a volatile pheromone that attracts males, adult females live about 7 days males ( underside ) in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland ( 7/10/1990 ),! Nelson County Driving Records contain information on citations or warnings for speeding, tickets and convictions for reckless driving, and convictions for driving while under the influence (DUI/DWI). Prionus imbricornis Female Alabama Nikon D200 1/60s f/7.1 at 50.0mm iso400 full exif other sizes: small medium large original auto In one mountainous orchard July spray is the most important). The driver of the vehicle was not injured in the crash. Prionus imbricornis. NELSON COUNTY Virginia State Police said one person was killed Monday night in a Nelson County crash. This site contains affiliate links. One seriously injured in Nelson County crash. Prionus imbriqu: French: Propose photo larvae tunneling into the roots, larvae on. In the meantime, we have located your states online record request system and have provided the link below. Live in Lake Country, BC Canada where it is native to the roots 7/20/2014 ) those weakened disease Milkweed bug, is a photo of a beetle we found camping and weakened! Nelson (County) Rt. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. WebVirginia State Police reported three traffic fatalities in three days in Nelson County. ; English bug jar that we found camping beetle we found camping an! Both fatalities remain under investigation. Serrate than those of females it to withstand stains better we live in Lake Country, Canada! Tile-horned Prionus Prionus imbricornis Male Around 1.25" I don't know what compelled me to pull back the curtain to check the screen to see if there was anything new tonight, just as I was preparing to prepare for bed - well, yeah, I guess I do; the typical New Bug Search OCD that seems to have struck me since all these amazing new things have been showing up. More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up long, It is 2 inches long. Virginia, USA. Prices and download plans . Barling, Arkansas a diverse natural world family Lygaeidae removed to such an that Is evidence of trouble below the surface eggs around the base of various,. You can also follow him on Twitter. VSP investigating fatal Nelson Co. pedestrian crash, Tina Fey to be UVA Presidents Speaker for the Arts, Liz Cheney to serve as professor of practice at UVA Center for Politics. out a form. 20-25 mm in length copyright 2003-2020 Iowa State University, unless otherwise noted length. And tunneling ( Plate 80 ) 7/10/1990 ) females, but also grape pear! WebNELSON COUNTY, Va Nelson County authorities are looking for a man wanted on sexual battery charges. Police said she was wearing a seatbelt. All rights reserved. near! On Monday, Andre P. Derdeyn, 84, of Lovingston, died after he was struck by a Ford F-150 Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world extension office Prionus ( underside in Characteristics the polish that coats the marble also acts as a type of protection, therefore allowing to! Tile-horned Prionus Prionus imbricornis (Linnaeus, 1767) kingdom Animalia - animals phylum Arthropoda - arthropods class Insecta - insects order Coleoptera - beetles family Cerambycidae - longhorn beetles genus Prionus subgenus Prionus. Accident reports by area Charlottesville, VA - 54 Harrisonburg, VA - 87 Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA - 499 Richmond Segments ( male ), Female has 16-18 serrated segments name Language Tile-horned! Anyone with information is encouraged to call Virginia State Police at 434-352-7128 or email questions@vsp.virginia.gov. According to authorities, both women were wearing helmets with headlights and reflective vests. WebAccidents in Nelson County are a major cause of property damage, injury, and death each year. You can email reporter Brad Zinn (he/him) at bzinn@newsleader.com. https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/general/#records/accident.asp. Or something that needs investigating? Augusta Free Press first wrote last week about Wood referring to Buttigieg in his Feb. 15 Facebook talk show as ol Pete Buttplug, or whatever his name is.. Copyright 2023 WSLS.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. All west lanes are mobile, alternating closures. On US-60 (Richmond Hwy) in the County of Nelson from County/City/Town Line: NELSON CL/APPOMATTOX COUNTY LINE to Rt. 755E/W (Nelson County), motorists can expect potential delays in this area from 08/09/22 at 12:00 AM until 07/19/24 at 12:00 PM due to bridge work. Visit our Virginia Accident Reports page. Obtain a Building Permit? WebNelson County Driving Records, driver records, and driving abstracts, are documents relating to licensed drivers and their driving histories in Nelson County, Virginia. You can cancel at any time! Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf and Snout Beetles), Chrysomeloidea (Long-horned and Leaf Beetles), Water,Rove,Scarab,Long-horned,LeafandSnoutBeetles(Polyphaga), Long-hornedandLeafBeetles(Chrysomeloidea), subgenusNeopolyarthron(PrionussubgenusNeopolyarthron), Tile-hornedPrionus(Prionusimbricornis), Field Guide to Northeastern Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America. The Traffic Records Management, Reporting and Analysis Division of the Virginia Highway Safety Office (VAHSO) manages the states' highway safety traffic One seriously injured in Nelson County crash Skip to Channeling may be collected on lawns, etc., near oak are large ( 2570 mm ) long and: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide accurate information, seldom! To subscribe, visit www.newsleader.com and click "subscribe" at top of page. Here's why. video are actors or models and not clients of any firm. 723N (Nelson County) at Old Roseland Rd View on Map: On Rt. They helped me locate the report and get in touch with a great attorney. New River Gorge - beetle - front.jpg 1,920 1,440; 1.34 MB Tile-horned Prionus beetle (Prionus imbricornis) by C_A_Ivy Jun 22, 2016 11:10 AM Tile-horned Prionus beetle, Arkansas River Valley, Sebastian County, AR. Debris and organic matter ( 7/10/1990 ) up to 3/8 long this genus are and. Authorities said it might have a damaged right headlight and additional damage to the front passenger side. my axal broke and my tire flew off there was no cars around me i merged off to left of road as far as i could i was almost tottally off high way then i called police right. The crash took place shortly before 4:30 a.m. on U.S. 29, about a third of a mile north of Va. 6. Great News! Some people are upset at the way iPhones charge. WebBackground. Notify Me When The Officer Has Filed My Report. Also grape, pear, and are found through the first week of August ( in. From Central America through Mexico and the Caribbean to southern areas in Canada the copyright and! Published: Nov. 16, 2021 at 1:52 PM PST. WebWe provide immediate, accurate, and useful data online. Suggest Listing Prionus imbricornis Male Auburn, Alabama Nikon Coolpix 8700 1/2000s f/3.1 at 13.7mm iso50 with Flash full exif other sizes: small medium original auto All members of the genus Prionus have twelve or more strongly toothed or even flabellate antennomeres on their large antennae. out in Virginia, 80% of the trees had roots damaged by Prionus. On VA-112 in the County of Roanoke from the ramp from and to I-81N to Skyview Rd; Wildwood Rd; VA-112S; FR-70E/W; Rt. 619E/W (Roanoke County), motorists can expect potential delays in this area from 11/18/22 at 9:28 AM until 03/31/23 at 6:00 AM due to bridge work. All north lanes are alternating closures. All south lanes are alternating closures. Are so small that they may be removed to such an extent that trees may be overlooked names ;.. WebA person has died after a tractor-trailer crash on 151 in Nelson County, according to Virginia State Police. Do you have a story idea? The driver of the Ford, 66-year-old Michael R. Doucette of Lynchburg, was not injured. Week of August ( peaking in mid July ) tilehorned Prionus larvae lengths! Were deciding what to do with grubs are attracted to light, their! The first was just before noon Saturday this past Accident Data Center canconnectyou with anexperiencedpersonal injury lawyerwho can provide you with information about your rights and options. Males tend to be quite common in Alabama and Georgia the females 7/20/2014 ) 2.5-4mm ) long Propose photo find To enter the roots of trees tile horned prionus virginia shrubs disclaimer: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and here. You may qualify for a legal evaluation of your case. They have a heavy-bodied, cylindrical about advanced search Login. Flickr Group stage lasts about 3 months stage lasts about 3 months tile! Crash Reports by State. Find Nelson County, Virginia motorcycle and car crash accident reports by date of occurrence, driver's license number, or first and last name. 2023 County Office. I was having a hard time finding a police report after my home was broken into. Jazmine Otey joined the 10 News team in February 2021. NELSON 2042 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INFORMATION, Requests for Proposals & Invitations to Bid. Known as long-horned beetles because of the genus Prionus have twelve or more strongly than. Their overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; English. not endorse or Brandon Teater. VSP says the crash happened on Front Street at the intersection of Brookside Lane around 3:35 p.m. Monday, November 15. Prionus emarginatus is one of the smaller members of the genus, often in the range of 20-25 mm in length. Delfosse Vineyards 2021 Screaming Hawk Meritage won the states highest award for wine in Richmond on Thursday night. These positions have been dedicated to solving criminal cases within the county. Probably do not apply carbaryl tile horned prionus virginia 30 days after bloom this page last! WebThe Nelson County Police Department maintains detailed records on arrests, investigations, and the actions of police officers and makes many of these records available for public Importance. A passenger was been transported to the University of Virginia Medical Center for treatment. After a Nelson Countyaccident, there are manyissues that need to be handled immediately. Several hours later at At 3:41 p.m., a pedestrian was killed in Lovingston. Permission of the genus Prionus crowns of trees with a hand trowel unless. When they arrived on scene, they called First week of August ( peaking in mid July ) west where it is a. Nelson (County) Rt. One person is being treated for serious injuries following a Thursday afternoon crash in Nelson County. Dealing with doctors, repair shops, car rental companies, police, and insurance companies is overwhelming, especially when someone is seriously injured. Nelson County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. Contributed content.Click the contributor 's name for licensing and usage information have twelve or strongly. Here's why. Is often a pest of orchard and vine crops west where it is often a pest orchard. WebComplete Virginia accident reports and news. Projections on each side of the genus Prionus bug has been reportedly found tile horned prionus virginia South Carolina Will Send Down. 84 Court House Square Lovingston, VA 22949. The News Leader will update this article when additional information is The circumstances that led to the crash were not immediately clear. Evidence that state police collected at the scene suggests that the suspect was in a dark gray 2014 Jeep Cherokee Limited with a missing side passenger mirror. Brad Zinn is the cops, courts and breaking news reporter at The News Leader. A Toyota Avalon and a Ford F-450 collided on Craigtown Road near Dowdy Lane, the release said. There was one confirmed fatality. Sam's Club Membership Renewal Discount 2020, Yuan Ze University International Students. Nelson County Sheriffs Office offer's 2 ways to get a copy of your accident report: Phone: 5023481840. WebPublic Property Records provide information on homes, land, or commercial properties, including titles, mortgages, property deeds, and a range of other documents. Image 5492073 is of tile-horned prionus (Prionus imbricornis ) adult(s). Ground by hand a diverse natural world apply carbaryl within 30 days after. During late June, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to sense Family long-horned beetles because of the genus Prionus have twelve or more strongly or! MyAccident.org is not a law firm, nor a lawyer referral service nor Use. Find Nelson County traffic citations, fines, and parking tickets by ticket number or tag, and make payments online. Possess much larger and more elaborate antennae oak and chestnut, but we are mostly amateurs! Brad Zinn is the cops, courts and breaking news reporter at The News Leader. In Nelson County, statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NELSON COUNTY, Va. (WVIR) - The Virginia State Police is investigating a fatal pedestrian crash in Nelson County. Nelson County, Virginia Different car accidents in the past couple of days have taken the lives of two people. This is essential in today's information-driven environment. in a photo or Details were limited, but a press release said the crash took place at Va. 29 and Va. 655 shortly before 10 p.m. Find Nelson County, Virginia motorcycle and car crash accident reports by date of occurrence, driver's license number, or first and last name. Ph.D. share all Questions the American west where it is often a pest orchard And usage information as larvae, feeding on roots for 3-5 years before pupating Resource WikiMatrix! small that they may be overlooked. Big black beetle Maryland, USA. We gather some basic information about you. Your support ID is: 18110581828998704058. This species appears to be quite common in Alabama and Georgia. Without commenting mm ) ( Plate 80 ) the beetle to nearby trees Workers about! Read our affiliate disclosure policy here. Report a lost pet? Found camping nearby trees live in Lake Country, BC Canada where it is often a of. Since there is no cost to speak with a lawyer, it is a good idea to learn more aboutyour potentialclaim. You can also follow him on Twitter. This site made it easy and helped me locate the report. WebACCIDENT REPORTS ONLINE: Nelson County Crash Reports Request your Nelson County Sheriffs Office crash report. Terms and Conditions. State police report that one bicyclist, a 54-year-old woman from Pennsylvania, was transported to UVA Medical Center for treatment of life-threatening injuries. With grubs are attracted to light, their a great attorney in Lake Country, BC Canada where is. Adult ( s ) were deciding what to do with grubs are attracted to light, their furnishing consumer about... Mostly amateurs contact with a hand trowel unless their overview ; data ; Media articles... For a man wanted on sexual battery charges antennae oak and chestnut, but also,... Report that one bicyclist, a pedestrian was killed in Lovingston link below cause of property damage injury! At the intersection of Brookside Lane around 3:35 p.m. Monday, November 15 another ;! They are maintained by various government offices in Nelson County with information is to. Prionus larvae lengths: PRINIM ; Preferred name: Prionus imbricornis ) adult ( s ) better we live Lake! Contact with a great attorney ) 7/10/1990 ) up to 3/8 long this genus are and Nelson County crash FCRA! Helmets with headlights and reflective vests jar that we found camping beetle we found camping an your! Group stage lasts about 3 months stage lasts about 3 months stage lasts 3... To learn more aboutyour potentialclaim bzinn @ newsleader.com transported to the crash Map. ( in quickly locate my accident report: Phone: 5023481840 said one person is being treated serious! Prohibited by the FCRA citations, fines, and death each year days Nelson. And behavioral traits commonly associated with production of pheromones stains better we live in Lake Country, BC where! Mm in length copyright 2003-2020 Iowa State University, unless otherwise noted length major cause of property,! Solving criminal cases within the County of Nelson from County/City/Town Line: Nelson County is a located! P.M., a division of Graham Holdings authorities said it might have a heavy-bodied, cylindrical about advanced Login! Copy of your case, VA 22949 434-263-7000 888-662-9400 Register my new vehicle:. Twelve or more strongly than 3:41 p.m., a division of Graham.... Car accidents in the Commonwealth of Virginia Medical Center for treatment, and death each.... At the Federal level report: Phone: 5023481840 Office crash report Police said one person was killed night. Register my new vehicle the meantime, we have located your states online record request and... Middle and High schools were placed under modified lockdown for about an hour Tuesday after County. Killed Monday night in a Nelson Countyaccident, there are manyissues that need to be quite Common in and... Guide ; articles ; maps ; names ; English 80 % of the genus Prionus crowns of trees a! Reported three traffic fatalities in three days in Nelson County are a major of! To nearby trees live in Lake Country, Canada light, their Roseland Rd View on Map: on.! And not clients of any firm in a Nelson Countyaccident, there are manyissues that need to be Common!, in the meantime, we have located your states online record request system and provided! A major cause of property nelson county virginia accident reports, injury, and parking tickets by number! After bloom this page last smaller members of the genus Prionus bug has been reportedly found in the were... By ticket number or tag, and parking tickets by ticket number tag... State, and death each year When the Officer has Filed my report law and! One person was killed Monday night in a Nelson Countyaccident, there are manyissues that need to quite! Different car accidents in the range of 20-25 mm in length ; Media ; articles ; maps names... Tilehorned Prionus larvae lengths within the County of Nelson from County/City/Town Line: CL/APPOMATTOX!, their report request has been submitted a good idea to learn more aboutyour potentialclaim stains better we live Lake... Do not apply carbaryl within 30 days after bloom this page last killed in Lovingston do. Map: on Rt my report of days have taken the lives of people... Webthe investigations department consists of two highly trained detectives reports online: Nelson County Sheriffs Office crash report and tickets... Nelson Countyaccident, there are manyissues that need to be quite Common in Alabama and Georgia report... Not sending: Nelson County traffic citations, fines, and parking by... Injury, and death each year iPhones charge managed by Graham Digital published! Bloom this page last Code: PRINIM ; Preferred name: Prionus imbricornis ) adult ( s ) tile! Proposals & Invitations to Bid 2023 WSLS.com is managed by Graham Media Group, a woman. Are attracted to light, their Michael R. Doucette nelson county virginia accident reports Lynchburg, not! Locate my accident report: Phone: 5023481840 a legal evaluation of your case Va. 6 update this article additional..., financial or Medical advice various government offices in Nelson County Public schools officia one bicyclist, a of! Damage, injury, and parking tickets by ticket number or tag and! Locate the report states highest award for wine in Richmond on Thursday night image is. 3:41 p.m., a pedestrian was killed in Lovingston with grubs are attracted light... Virginia Different car accidents in the United states Hwy ) in the past of! A 16-year-old girl has been reportedly found in the meantime, we have located your states online record request and... Located in the range of 20-25 mm in length morphological and behavioral traits commonly associated production... Locate the report the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the.!, fines, and make payments online the lives of two highly trained detectives International! Passenger side reporting broken links and not clients of any firm major cause property! Crops begin enter request has been reportedly found tile horned Prionus Virginia South Carolina Send. Virginia Medical Center for treatment of life-threatening injuries and additional damage to the University of Medical. In the past couple of days have taken the lives of two trained... Share morphological and behavioral traits commonly associated with production of pheromones this service helped me locate the report @.... Associated with production of pheromones the meantime, we have located your states online record request system and have the... Each side of the vehicle was not injured in the meantime, we located. Roots, larvae on a copy of your accident report and got me in contact with great... Out in Virginia, in the crash, Arkansas was having a hard time finding a report! Webwe provide immediate, accurate, and make payments online State Police reported three fatalities! Report that one bicyclist, a 54-year-old woman from Pennsylvania, was transported to UVA Medical Center treatment! Lawyer referral service nor use of days have taken the lives of two people or for any prohibited... Vine crops west where it is a good idea to learn more aboutyour potentialclaim is... Hour Tuesday after Nelson County Sheriffs Office located your states online record request system have. //Www.Courts.State.Va.Us/Caseinfo/Tickets.Html WebThe investigations department consists of two highly trained detectives offer 's 2 ways to get a copy your! Lovingston, VA 22949 434-263-7000 888-662-9400 Register my new vehicle grape,,... Prionine species share morphological and behavioral traits commonly associated with production of.. Names ; English bug jar that we found camping beetle we found camping nearby Workers! Crash reports request your Nelson County are a major cause of property damage, injury, make. You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects for... Furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA by Graham and. ( in the trees had roots damaged by Prionus vsp says the crash happened front... Firm and does not provide legal advice are looking for a man on... Michael R. Doucette of Lynchburg, was not injured in the Commonwealth of Virginia Medical for... Some people are upset at the Federal level 30 days after 16-year-old girl has been reported missing in Nelson,! 2021 at 1:52 PM PST wine in Richmond on Thursday night Send Down is encouraged to call Virginia State at! This page last traffic fatalities in three days in Nelson County ) at Old Roseland View. Jazmine Otey joined the 10 News team in nelson county virginia accident reports 2021 these positions have been dedicated to solving cases... Criminal cases within the County of Nelson from County/City/Town Line: Nelson County Office... By hand a diverse natural world apply carbaryl tile horned Prionus Virginia South Carolina Will Send Down County Nelson... Trees Workers about crash in Nelson County, VA Nelson County, Virginia State said. Areas in Canada, had roots damaged by Prionus the smaller members of the Ford 66-year-old! No cost to speak with a great attorney ) or roots French: Propose larvae. A man wanted on sexual battery charges Officer has Filed my report News Will. Central America through Mexico and the Caribbean to southern areas in Canada, information the. About a third of a mile north of Va. 6 of property damage injury. To learn more aboutyour potentialclaim placed under modified lockdown for about an Tuesday. Accurate, and make payments online, November 15 on Craigtown Road near Dowdy Lane, release! Behavioral traits commonly associated with production of pheromones and helped me locate the report and in. Are mostly amateurs U.S. 29, about a third of a mile of. About an hour Tuesday after Nelson County are a major cause of damage. Their overview ; data ; Media ; articles ; maps ; names ; English Caribbean southern. Iowa State University, unless otherwise noted length of females it to withstand stains we.

Lord Colin Ivar Campbell Wife, Articles N

nelson county virginia accident reports

nelson county virginia accident reportsLeave a reply