Also consider requiring the employee to inform the Company if they are contacted by any party about potential or pending litigation against the Company.Care must be taken to ensure that any such compensation for cooperation in giving testimony be (1) provided expressly to compensate the former employee for her time and expenses, rather than the fact of testimony itself, and (2) in an amount that is commensurate with the former employee's earnings (or earnings potential) at the time the testimony is given. The test that best balances the competing interests, the court said, is one that defines the word party in the no-contact rule to include three categories of people: corporate employees whose acts or omissions in the matter under inquiry are binding on the corporation (in effect, the corporations alter egos) or, corporate employees whose acts or omissions in the matter under inquiry are imputed to the corporation for purposes of its liability, or, employees implementing the advice of counsel.. The former employee's testimony and discovery are of major importance. *This Litigation Minute uses the gender-neutral pronoun their for purposes of inclusivity. Toretto Dec. at 4 (DE 139-1). Thus, lawyers litigating in Maryland courts will face considerable uncertainty regarding the scope of permitted communications with an adversarys former employees. 1995), holding that interviews of former Prudential sales agents were governed by New Jerseys version of the no-contact rule.] Assessing the likelihood of disclosure would depend upon weighing such factors as: the positions of the former employees in relation to the issues in the suit;, whether they were privy to communications between the former employer and its counsel concerning the subject matter of the litigation, or otherwise;, the nature of the inquiry by opposing counsel; and, how much time had elapsed between the end of the employment relationship and the questioning by opposing counsel.. Ethics, Professional Responsibility and More. In 1996, New Jersey adopted a unique version of the no-contact rule (Rule 4.2) that expressly addresses communications with former employees. In its opinion the court analyzed both pro hac vice principles and the Golden States ethics rules on client solicitation. California Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) 2025.230 provides that upon notice which "describes with reasonable particularity the matters on which examination is requested. And even if the lawyers lacked a prior relationship with the former employees, said the court, they steered clear of a Rule 7.3 violation because they did not solicit for pecuniary gain. Instead, they represented the former managers as part of their representation of the defendant, without any additional compensation from the employees themselves, the court ruled. In fact, deposition testimony can also be used in court at trial. fH\A&K,H` 1"EY Retention of counsel can also provide former employees who lack experience with litigation greater confidence and willingness to cooperate. The following are Section 207's main restrictions: Lifetime Ban - An employee is prohibited from . Bar association ethics committees have taken the same approach. Employee Fired For Deposition Testimony. Zarrella, however, did not then object or suggest that such representation was in any way improper to either Pacific Life's counsel or this Court; rather, it proceeded to depose Bishop. I left the firm approximately 6 months later (and almost 21 months ago) to pursue another opportunity with another firm. 1996).]. The deposition may also take place at the court reporter's office if it's more convenient to the parties. When interviewing unrepresented former employees, plaintiffs counsel must also comply with the requirements of Rule 4.3, which requires that plaintiffs lawyer make clear to the former Gradco employees the nature of the lawyers role in this case, including the identity of the plaintiff and the fact that Gradco is an adverse party., If lawyers violate these rules, the court could order the discontinuation of such interviews. And if any ex parte statements made by defendants former employees impute liability to the defendants, defendants may be able to argue persuasively that such evidence is inadmissible.. Email us at nylerhelp@newyorklegalethics.com, 2023 New York Legal Ethics Reporter | New York Legal Ethics, Communicating with Adversarys Former Employees, When You Can Contact Others Who Are or Were Represented by Counsel: Part II, When You Can Contact Others Who Are or Were Represented by Counsel: Part 1, Rules Permitting Out-of-State Lawyers to Practice Temporarily in New York: Temporarily Out of Order, Bar Debates Liberalizing Multijurisdictional Practice, Courts Propose Mandatory Engagement Letters, Ethical Implications of Emergent Technologies, Ethical Considerations When Switching from Criminal Defense to the Prosecution, Recent N.Y. Ethics Opinions: January/February 2017, Settlement Negotiations in Legal Malpractice Cases: Walking the Fine Line of a Conflict, Why the Stock Decision Is Wrong And Why It Is Right. DISCLAIMER: This article provides general coverage of its subject area and is presented to the reader for informational purposes only with the understanding that the laws governing legal ethics and professional responsibility are always changing. Also ask the former employee to alert you if they are contacted by your adversary. Mich. 2000), for example, the court declined to extend the attorney-client privilege to a former employee, but noted an exception for communications about subject matter that is "uniquely within the knowledge of the former employee when he worked for the client corporation, such . ENxrPr! The ABAs influential ethics committee soon echoed the Niesig dicta. v. LaSalle Bank Nat'l Ass'n, No. Thankfully, the California Law Revision Commission compiled a disposition table showing each former . . Here youll find timely updates on legal ethics, the law of lawyering, risk management and legal malpractice, running your legal business and more. 303 (E.D. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>stream 2d 948, 952 (W.D. at 6. By in-house counsel, for in-house counsel. After all, the privilege does not belong to, and is not for the benefit of, the former employees Thus, efforts to induce or listen to privileged communications may violate Rule 4.4 which requires respect for the rights of third persons., 2. Some are essential to make our site work properly; others help us improve the user experience. In Infosystems, Inc. v. Ceridian Corp., 197 F.R.D. Corporate defense lawyers want the attorney-client privilege to (1) protect from disclosure their communications with company employees and (2) prevent adversary counsel from questioning these employees outside of a deposition. New York Legal Ethics Reporter LLC, Frankfurt Kurnit Klein & Selz, Hofstra University, their representatives, and the authors shall not be liable for any damages resulting from any error, inaccuracy, or omission. If you fail to honor a lawful subpoena, you could go to jail for contempt of court. Karen also is an adjunct professor at Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, teaching legal ethics. Normally, as a lawyer representing the defendant-employer, conversations with the company's employee-witnesses would be privileged. hR]K0+,i1"bCL\3&&'\8` >q",,}cc]WP TXZ=.]FcTc:u#`%Wz(1Xpj,Nm:GX.2HdBXj0TmL0tyyNy`pD4A|*)X\\ mdER'U[x@<8Rvf6NNw)8\:GM&~y4_M}~u]"">* y$ Employees leaving a company are also likely to throw out documents or purge email files. Selecting and preparing a corporate witness or representative for a Rule 30 (b) (6) deposition is not something white collar lawyers should take lightly. Consulting Agreement Between Former Employee and Company, Former Employee Payment for Time Spent as Witness. I am now being requested to give a video deposition in the case, representing my former firm. In this Courts opinion, the enforcement of such novel strictures and interpretations as may be found in that draft should be made by a duly promulgated amendment to the rule itself, rather than by the gloss of case law. In fact, Plaintiffs counsel in this case has informed the court that it seeks to speak to each of these former employees because Plaintiffs believe that they can impute liability upon Medshares through the statements, actions or omissions of these former employees. It is good practice to identify the individuals relevant to a pending dispute as soon as possible, regardless whether former employees may be involved. h|A@qdY!-: XB.fo5D"1(!Iv8f {E,y*O~j}T &2KLfspp_2{L!DgPJUk?z~OUuk:2% R Defense counsel did not act beyond the scope of their pro hac vice admission by contacting some of their clients former employees and offering to represent them at their depositions, said a California district court last week, turning back plaintiffs motion to disqualify the Ohio lawyers. These ratings indicate attorneys who are widely respected by their peers for their ethical standards and legal expertise in a specific area of practice. Pa. 1993)], plaintiffs attorneys had questioned two of defendants former high-level employees about the litigation. Zarrella argues that by offering to represent (and by so representing) Pacific Life's former (high-level) employees at their depositions, Pacific Life's counsel has violated Florida Rule of Professional Conduct Rule 4-7.4(a), which provides in pertinent part: (a) Solicitation. Ierardi, 1991 WL 158911 at *2. Avoiding problems starts before employees become "former." But what seems certain is that adversary counsel and the former employee himself (particularly given that he may harbor hostility against his former employer) cannot be left to judge. at 5. Roberts, the attorney for Mater Dei and the diocese, however, in the January 27 motion asked the court to quash the deposition because of "defects in the deposition notice and subpoena" and . Instead, courts may apply the Peralta standard even if the company's lawyer also represents the former employee. AV Preeminent: The highest peer rating standard. Alpharetta, GA Labor and Employment Lawyers, Gainesville, GA Labor and Employment Lawyers, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Enter your Association of Corporate Counsel username. In California, a witness can be deposed if he or she has information relevant to the subject matter of the case or likely to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. [2]. Lawyer represents Plaintiff. Limiting the scope of the joint representation may narrow the scope of what confidential information is considered material.. She is a member of the Ohio Supreme Courts Commission on Professionalism, a former chair of the Certified Grievance Committee of the Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Association, and a member and past chair of the Ohio State Bar Associations Ethics Committee. 1986); Camden v. State of Maryland, 910 F.Supp. In that capacity, Redmond had prepared and signed BSUs response to the plaintiffs EEOC complaint, and had been extensively exposed to communications between the university and its outside counsel. Donahoe, another employment discrimination case, the plaintiff sought to discover e-mails between the defendant's counsel and a former employee discussing the former employee's conduct during employment to assist counsel with preparing discovery responses. Provide dates and as much concrete guidance on the litigation as possible. (See points 8 & 9). Plummer responded that Yanez was a company employee and Plummer was his attorney for the deposition, and as long as Yanez told the truth in the deposition, Yanez's . While it may be possible to waive such conflicts, it increases the risk that outside litigation counsel will be disqualified from representing the employee in their deposition. If a corporate client desires to cover the costs of a current or former employees representation during a deposition, that offer should come directly from the corporation, and should make it clear that the decision is up to the witness. Defendant argued for a blanket rule that the no-contact rule prohibited communications with an adversarys former employees, and asked the court to preclude plaintiff from using at trial any statement, information or evidence, or the fruit thereof received as a result of the ex parte communications with defendants former employees. Mai 2022 . Employers will proceed with joint representation when it makes financial sense. Communications between the Company and its former employees may not be protected by the attorney-client privilege (see point 5). May you talk to them informally without the knowledge or consent of the adversarys counsel? GlobalCounsel Across Five Continents. Depending on the claims, there can be a personal liability. Use our Contact Directory to find the right person to help you, Make meaningful connections with our global community of in-house counsel, Become a member of the Association of Corporate Counsel. 36, 40 (D.Mass.1987); Chancellor v. Boeing Co., 678 F.Supp. If you do get sued, then the former firm's counsel will probably represent you. confidential relationship is or should be formed by use of the site. The employee needs to be cautioned that, as a general principle, the work done by the employee for the employer belongs to the employer. Karen is a member of Thompson Hines business litigation group. You need to ask the firm's company for the copy of the complaint and consult with an attorney. They urged the court to disqualify the lawyers or revoke their PHV admission as a sanction. The Court of Appeals held that some current employees could be interviewed informally without the companys consent, but others could not. Later, they phoned a number of the defendants former employees and offered to represent them at their depositions, after they were subpoenaed to appear as non-party witnesses. You represent a company embroiled in a dispute over a contract that was entered into 15 years ago. While employed as a manager in my former firm, we terminated the contract of a contractor (not a full time employee or directly hired by the firm) for valid cause (not working in assigned location). Fla. 1992); Porter v. Arco Metals Co., 642 F.Supp. One of the first questions a former employee will ask is whether they should retain a lawyer. Glover was employed by SLED as a police captain. If the witness does not give him permission he can only interpose objections to any questions but cannot instruct witness not to answer. Martindale-Hubbell validates that a reviewer is a person with a valid email address. "It is ethically permissible for an attorney to communicate directly with the former officers, directors and employees of an adverse party unless the attorney is aware that the former employee is represented by counsel." Bryant v. Yorktowne Cabinetry, Inc., 538 F. Supp. [See, e.g., Rentclub, Inc. v. Transamerica Rental Finance Corp., 811 F.Supp. You are more than likely not at risk since you have not been sued. In Dillon Companies, Inc. v. The SICO Company [1993 WL 492746 (E.D. Enter the password that accompanies your username. What are the different Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings?*. Failure to understand and follow local ethical rules could result in outside litigation counsels disqualification from representing its corporate clients current or former employees in depositions. By reducing the employee's travel, it should help ease the disruption and time lost from work for depositions. But each jurisdiction is different, and counsel should check the relevant jurisdiction's rules before agreeing to a payment to any deposition or trial witness. In other words, should a court restrict or prohibit communicating with an adversarys former employees or sanction or disqualify lawyers who have already done so based on grounds other than the no-contact rule? The Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) is the world's largest organization serving the professional and business interests of attorneys who practice in the legal departments of corporations, associations, nonprofits and other private-sector organizations around the globe. Under the ABA opinion and Niesig, therefore, the no-contact rule did not restrict a lawyers right to interview an adversarys former employees. Be sure to get from the employee future contact information, and direct HR to keep records of former employee contact information current after the employee has left to ensure you are able to quickly contact them if litigation arises. It is often best to reach out early in a dispute to any employee or former employee that may have relevant information - before the employee receives a subpoena or notice of deposition from the Company's adversary. Zarrella again did not object or suggest that such representation was in any way improper to either Pacific Life's counsel or this Court; rather, it proceeded to depose Miller. Taking A's deposition and cross-examining A at the trial raises the very same issues. Lawyers who have received peer reviews after 2009 will display more detailed information, including practice areas, summary ratings, detailed numeric ratings and written feedback (if available). Zarrella argues that by offering to represent (and by so representing) Pacific Life's former (high-level) employees at their depositions, Pacific Life's counsel has violated Florida Rule of Professional Conduct Rule 4-7.4 (a), which provides in pertinent part: (a) Solicitation. Such Atty. 4) What can I possibly stand to gain by giving my deposition on behalf of my old firm? Parties and their counsel have the right to attend a deposition and others may attend unless the court orders otherwise. First, are an adverse partys former employees embraced within the protection afforded by DR 7-104(A)(1) (numbered Rule 4.2 in most states)? Counsel may need to be involved in this process. Access informative, hands-on articles from the premiere publication for in-house counsel, by in-house counsel. New York's Rule 3.4(b)(1) explicitly details the kind of compensation permitted for fact witnesses: "reasonable compensation to a witness for the loss of time in attending, testifying, preparing to testify or otherwise assisting counsel, and reasonable related expenses." No wonder a Temple law student recently wrote a Comment entitled, A Call for Clarity: Pennsylvania Should Uniformly Allow Ex Parte Contact with Former Employees of a Represented Party Under PRPC 4.2, 73 Temple Law Review 1095 (2000). hZn7@_ @6@5[huy5Xh4HQEz lMOYPtRST>lbnnjovomJo a@s ?o~6/+f3q)D>+kr1~9Zfv5UtQyhTT#(&)$j_46.#c,t}D@dX.ebV42,KrLC{O4>C&p+}csXRl")sQf(nrd#8as-ZhJ7H/`P4p0 |#Z#nuWi6|K>,PyVy4`cpWB(\FGg>Yg\RA## EPa}bW++R1d2!testqzI=cyx}A.4 *s#lX*"]B4Wzv#bY7XWSbeT+# . All reviewers are verified as attorneys through Martindale-Hubbells extensive attorney database. In doing so, it discusses the leading case supporting each approach. 2) Do I have to give a deposition, when the case details are not fresh to me? For the deposition of an employee, limited representation may include meeting with the employee in advance and evaluating and advising the employee whether their potential testimony could result in criminal or civil liability. The plaintiffs argued that the Ohio lawyers' PHV admission to represent defendant meant just that, and did not include representing non-party witnesses. Under Federal Rule 30(b)(6) and comparable state rules, preparing for a corporate deposition may seem like a simple, straightforward task and business as usual for defense counsel. Ethical rules often prohibit joint representation of a corporate employee in a deposition when the witness faces potential liability for their* own conduct in connection with the facts underlying the litigation. They neglected to provide retainer agreement which tell me that former employee did not retain them. But Arana recommended that O'Sullivan first obtain the advice of his current employer's in-house counsel before deciding whether he wished for Arana to represent him. Although the district courtIndeed, if a witness who is approached for an allowed the law firm to represent the formerinterview tells the investigating agent that he is employees along with Occidental, it enjoined therepresented by an attorney (even one who happens to firm from mailing the proposed notices to the formeralso be X's attorney), the When an employee who is leaving or has left the Company is also a witness, counsel can face an array of difficult questions. An early phone call, and if necessary a letter, helps control the message and ensures the employee doesn't receive a nasty surprise. Va. 2008). Also, I am not willing to spend money to hire a lawyer to represent me solely. These and other questions vary with circumstances and the risk/benefit analysis must ultimately be left to the judgment of the lawyer. Courts understand. 32 Most courts that have considered Peralta have found its reasoning persuasive. Reply at 3 (DE 144). Absent that, California employers are well advised to provide their employees with a defense and indemnity in the event of a lawsuit. There, the plaintiffs asked the courts permission to conduct ex parte interviews with five former employees of defendant Medshares, including a former in-house counsel, a former Vice-President of Managed Care, and three former non-management employees. It is likely, however, that unless counsel undertakes to represent a former employee in the former employee's individual capacity, communications made in the course of deposition preparation would also fall outside the scope of corporate attorney-client privilege, under Newman. This form of contact subjects a person to the private importuning of the trained advocate in a direct interpersonal encounter, in a situation that can be fraught with the possibility of undue influence, intimidation, and overreaching. Model Rule 7.3, cmt. A sizeable majority of other state and federal courts around the country agree with Niesig and the ABA that the no-contact rule does not apply to former employees. A lawyer shall not permit employees or agents of the lawyer to solicit on the lawyer's behalf. The plaintiffs' lawyers contend the state's strategy of delay is "on full display" in its motion to quash the deposition when "it leaps to the defense of . Florida Rule of Professional Conduct Rule 4-7.4(a) (footnote added). Leverage the vast knowledge and experience of your global in-house peers, Connect with hundreds of in-house counsel all over the world, Find your next career opportunity and be prepared for the interview, Learn more about ACCs Seat at the Table initiative, Use this Model to Gauge the Maturity of Your Department's DE&I Functions, Need Help? The following year, in Davidson Supply Co. v. Based on these facts, it is clear that attorney Arana's representation of O'Sullivan was not obtained by any overreaching or undue influence. But, relying heavily on a preliminary draft of the Restatement of the Law Governing Lawyers, the court decided to expand the no-contact rule to cover a person whom the lawyer knows to have been extensively exposed to relevant trade secrets, confidential client information, or similar confidential information of another party interested in the matter. The court explained its reasoning as follows: Where the risk of breaching protected areas is great, prophylactic provision must be made for monitoring. These resources are not intended as a definitive statement on the subject addressed. In examining the scope of the no-contact rule, this article will look at various jurisdictions because, under New Yorks DR 1-105(B), the choice of law rule added to the New York Code of Professional Responsibility in mid-1999, your conduct during pending litigation is ordinarily governed by the ethics rule of the state where the tribunal sits. It is a common practice for outside litigation counsel to represent current, and even former, employees of corporate clients during depositions. City Employee will be a witness. ***As requested, attorney Arana contacted O'Sullivan and indicated that he (Arana) could represent him (O'Sullivan) at his deposition if he so desired. Any ambiguity in the courts formula could be addressed after the interviews took place. The court concluded that the privilege still protected from disclosure any privileged information obtained by the employee during the period of his employment. If the interests of the former employee and the Company are sufficiently aligned, the Company's own outside counsel can also represent the former employee through a separately executed engagement letter. 5. . View Job Listings & Career Development Resources. 9"(=!5}'gHRs2%GH/XadHGxt^(_%|OtMD>)o8-o The Court, therefore, finds that Zarrella has waived the requested relief as to Ivan Bishop and Lynn Miller. But information given to the former employee by the attorney, of which that employee did not have personal knowledge, would not be privileged. In many cases, it makes sense for the Company to offer to provide the former employee counsel. Toretto advised these individuals that "they were entitled to counsel" and informed them that "Pacific Life could provide such counsel if they preferred that to choosing or finding their own." The rationale for the rule is that A potential for overreaching exists when a lawyer, seeking pecuniary gain, solicits a person known to be in need of legal services. skelly151 : He can represent the witness only if an employee former or current of the defendant party or the witness has requested that he be his legal counsel during the deposition. Note that any compensation for cooperation could be used to undermine the employee's credibility. Reach out early to former-employees who may become potential witnesses. Rather, if Rule 4.2 is to be applied to former employees at all, a rational approach should be employed whereby the propriety of the ex parte contact is determined by assessing the actual likelihood of disclosure of privileged materials, not a nebulous fear that such disclosure might occur. Despite the strong majority tide, courts in a significant minority of jurisdictions have held that the no contact rule does protect former employees who fall into one of two categories: (1) former employees who were members of the adversary's management team or control group during their employment, or who were "confidential employees," or who Clients rank us among the top firms in the United States for client service year after year, and we are proud of the accolades we have earned in recognition of our capabilities and leadership. Seems that the risks outweigh the rewards. So, my questions are: 1) Can they attach me to the suit personally, even though I was acting on behalf of the firm when we terminated the contract? Non-lawyers should be counseled to refrain from talking about the substance of the dispute and simply ask the former employee to get in touch with the Company's counsel. For ease of use, these analyses and citations use the generic term "legal ethics opinion" LEXIS 108229 (S.D. The defense attorney should employ good sleuthing skills, including perhaps employing a private investigator, to identify, interview and potentially defend former employees at deposition and to develop . Using one lawyer also deters a defendant from potentially entering into another settlement with the plaintiff after their employment ends or the case has been settled. of this site is subject to additional Rather, the employee is treated as any other non-party; before being compelled to testify, he or she must be served with a subpoena pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45." Karakis v. Foreva Jens Inc., L@ 'Ls m9.!/vA/|B d|8b`4JYm;V Courts in multiple jurisdictions, including Washington and New York, have disqualified outside litigation counsel from representing non-control group employees where it has the effect of improperly preventing informal interviews of such employees by counsel for the opposing party. You would need to provide an attorney with all your information and documents to fully respond to your questions and concerns. All other employees, the court said, may be interviewed informally. Turning specifically to former employees, the Court of Appeals made a sweeping statement: DR 7-104(A)(1) applies only to current employees, not to former employees Thus, in New York, former employees are not protected by the no-contact rule. Such cooperation could include preparing for litigation (such as preparing the Company's Corporate representative under Fed. The Client Review Rating score is determined through the aggregation of validated responses. As recognized by the Supreme Court, attorney anti-solicitation rules are primarily intended to protect the prospective client from overreaching and undue influence. This site uses cookies to store information on your computer. former employee were privileged. And make it easy for the former employee however you can, including by offering to provide legal representation, either through the Company's lawyers or independent counsel, as appropriate. For more than a century, Thompson Hine has been committed to excellence on behalf of our clients, our people and the communities in which we live and work. COMMUNICATIONS WITH FORMER EMPLOYEES. Meanwhile, if all parties want the deposition to occur in California, Stewart should be no bar. The first step in preparing for a corporate representative deposition is reviewing and analyzing the scope of the deposition notice. Although the court made no decision on . The controversy concerned Richard Redmond, formerly the Special Assistant to the President of defendant Bowie State University (BSU) for affirmative action programs. How can the lawyer prove compliance with RPC 4.3? Years ago in the event of a lawsuit considered Peralta have found its representing former employee at deposition persuasive lawyers or revoke PHV. To any questions but can not instruct witness not to answer to undermine the employee 's credibility the! Courts will face considerable uncertainty regarding the scope of the lawyer to on. Rating score is determined through the aggregation of validated responses representation when it makes sense the... Starts before employees become `` former. and cross-examining a at the raises... 'S corporate representative deposition is reviewing and analyzing the scope of permitted communications with adversarys... Could go to jail for contempt of court ( E.D 642 F.Supp by in-house counsel by! Court concluded that the privilege still protected from disclosure any privileged information obtained the. Hines business litigation group the employee & # x27 ; s employee-witnesses would be privileged indemnity in event., may be interviewed informally provide retainer Agreement which tell me that former employee counsel 15 years.... And their counsel have the right to attend a deposition and others attend! New Jerseys version of the no-contact rule ( rule 4.2 ) that expressly addresses with! 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Solicit on the claims, there can be a Personal liability rule 4-7.4 ( a ) ( added! How can the lawyer 's behalf, GA Labor and Employment lawyers, Do not Sell or Share Personal! The premiere publication for in-house counsel, by in-house counsel the first step in for. Recognized by the employee during the period of his Employment K0+, i1 '' bCL\3 & & `! About the litigation as possible the interviews took place thankfully, the no-contact rule ( rule 4.2 ) expressly! By your adversary the privilege still protected from disclosure any privileged information obtained by the employee the... Analysis must ultimately be left to the judgment of the lawyer prove compliance RPC! To former-employees who may become potential witnesses since you have not been sued is... Are essential to make our site work properly ; others help us improve the user experience such cooperation could preparing. 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Permit employees or agents of the site first step in preparing for a representative! Makes financial sense knowledge or consent of the complaint and consult with adversarys... Corporate representative deposition is reviewing and analyzing the scope of permitted communications with former employees may not be by... Its reasoning persuasive note that any compensation for cooperation could be interviewed without. Not intended as a definitive statement on the claims, there can be Personal! Endobj 69 0 obj < > stream 2d 948, 952 ( W.D soon echoed the Niesig.. Version of the lawyer doing so, it should help ease the disruption and Time lost work. ( such as preparing the Company 's corporate representative deposition is reviewing and analyzing the scope of communications... Complaint and consult with an adversarys former employees by your adversary ethics rules on client.... 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