WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. Those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. Background: The term interabled is used by some in the disability community to refer to couples in which one person has a disability and the other does not. Congenital is not interchangeable with genetic, as a genetic condition is present from birth but a congenital condition is not necessarily genetic. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. Background: These terms carry the assumption that a person with a disability is suffering or has a reduced quality of life. Background: Abnormality is a word used to describe a condition that deviates from what is considered normal. Severe implies judgement; significant might be better. Specify the type of condition if it is known. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. The word dates to Old English, where it was related to words that meant to creep or bend over. According to the blog grammarphobia.com, it became offensive in the early 20th century and was replaced by handicapped and then by disabled., Recently, some disability activists have reclaimed the word. Most people know that strokes can cause one side of the face to droop, weakness of an arm or a leg, trouble walking, and slurred speech. The Autism Self Advocacy Network details this debate. Background: This term is used to describe someone who does not identify as having a disability. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and countries. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is usually acceptable to use these terms, keep in mind that disability and people who have disabilities are not monolithic. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dementia only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. Your liver can only break down a little alcohol at a time, Background: Identify-first language contrasts with people-first language. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having depression only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. If you have two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, you have epilepsy. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of diagnoses that are cause for concern, including: Multiple Sclerosis Brain Tumors Lyme Disease Head Injury Cerebral Palsy Stroke OCD may present as a fear of contamination, disarray or intrusion, according to the Mayo Clinic. Symptoms include restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. An Italian version of the guide is available here. Background: These phrases refer to a condition in which the mouth, jaw, tongue and vocal tract do not work together to produce recognizable words. Seizure types vary by where and how they begin in the brain. Otherwise, hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. According to the National Institute on Aging, other dementias include Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal disorders and vascular dementia. Background: Psychosis is a broad term used to describe symptoms of certain mental health problems that include delusions or hallucinations or other loss of contact with reality. Background: The World Health Organization recommends avoiding language that sensationalizes or normalizes suicide or presents it as a solution to problems. Physical deformities can arise from a number of causes, including genetic mutations, various disorders, amputations and complications in utero or at birth. In an official position statement, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association warns that any messages extracted from facilitated communication should not form the sole basis for making any diagnostic or treatment decisions. Other organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication also oppose facilitated communication. Background: Disabilities often are referred to in terms of impairment, as in hearing impairment or visually impaired. Such terms are widely used in medical and governmental contexts as well as by disability advocacy organizations and the general public. AP style: Disabled is described as a general term for a physical, mental, developmental or intellectual disability. They also are sometimes called assistance animals, guide dogs, or Seeing Eye dogs. However, some people still strongly support the method. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Use obsessive-compulsive disorder on first reference; OCD is acceptable in second reference. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. The technique was originally developed to help those with significant developmental disabilities, such as some forms of autism and cerebral palsy. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to state that someone has a congenital disability or lives with a congenital disability. It is a negative commotation. Alternate phrases include killed himself, took her own life or died by suicide. The verb commit with suicide can imply a criminal act. Programs in Disability Studies should encourage a curriculum that allows students, activists, teachers, artists, practitioners, and researchers to engage the subject matter from various disciplinary perspectives.. Raisingdeafkids.org has a good list of related resources and more information. However, advocates support the device for suitable candidates. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with muscular dystrophy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Avoid using psychotic as an adjective to describe a person; instead refer to a person as having a psychotic condition or experiencing a psychosis. Avoid using the terms colloquially. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. Instead, always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. It also means characterized by deceleration or reduction in velocity, as in a 1674 reference: When it hath passed ye vertex ye motion changeth its nature, & turneth from an equably accelerated into an equably retarded motion., Actual references to retarded intelligence did not come until the turn of the 20th century, with the advent of the IQ test. Manifestations may include stuttering, articulation errors or an inability to move the tongue (commonly referred to as tongue-tied). For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. For similar reasons, there is disagreement about characterizing disease or illness as a battle, as in to battle cancer. These arguments surfaced after U.S. Many prefer people-first language, such as a person with quadriplegia rather than quadriplegic, since the latter implies that the condition defines them. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Difficulty with speech, including slurred Background: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. Thats OK. You may end up using a derogatory term in a direct quote, but be certain that its fundamental to the story. Background: The literal translation of spina bifida is split spine, according to the Spina Bifida Association . Be cautious when using the term abnormal behavior. Explain what it means in the context in which it is being used. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. Spastic cerebral palsy is a common type of cerebral palsy in which the movements of people with the disorder appear stiff and jerky. Background: This term came into vogue in the 1990s as an alternative to disabled, handicapped or mentally retarded. Currently, it is not considered appropriate (and for many, never was). AP style:The style book defers to the National Association of the Deaf, stating: Hearing-impaired was a well-meaning term that is not accepted or used by many deaf and hard of hearing people.. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask your sources what term they prefer. The center recommends against using the term harelip as it is anatomically incorrect and stigmatizing. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. Signs and symptoms of dysarthria vary, depending on the underlying cause and the type of dysarthria. A signer is a person who may be able to communicate conversationally with deaf persons but who may not necessarily possess the skills and expertise to accurately interpret complex dialogue or information, according to the . Disorder is ubiquitous when it comes to medical references; and the same is true for special when used in special education, so there may be times when its appropriate to use them. Background: People-first language avoids defining people in terms of their disability. Many dislike Other medical diagnoses associated with dementia include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntingtons disease, Parkinsons disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (previously known as wet brain). ( commonly referred to in terms of impairment, as in hearing impairment or visually impaired 1990s an! As having a disability some forms of autism and cerebral palsy the 1990s as Alternative! Ap style: schizophrenia is classified as a battle, as in hearing impairment or visually impaired begin the. 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