At the time, they were playing in the All-America Football Conference and would end up being the first major sports franchise to play for San Francisco. The wars between the U.S. and the settlers who wouldnt stop moving west and the Kiowa, Missouri, Osage, Kansa, Pawnee, and Arapaho nations in the 1800s were famously brutal. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. And O'Loughlin brought up the issue of environmental protection. Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. And yes, it all connects: According to legend, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe to northern California during the gold rush, and it was first popularized in San Franciscos Boudin Bakery in you guessed it 1849. As you watch Super Bowl LIV, bear in mind that rooting for the Kansas City Chiefs and taking no issue with either their mascot or their fans' traditions means rooting for racism. He later added, "There is a certain honor and respect within American Indian communities that attaches to that. Suppose their fans did the same thing to the pigs as they did to Native Americans. The 49ers hired Chargers offensive coordinator Bill Walsh as head coach and drafted Notre Dame quarterback Joe Montana. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Not to compare the two, but there was a notable difference between the iteration of slavery happening in California and the plantation system of the American South. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. 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But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. These prospectors were dubbed the 49ers.. Sure, people should feel free to enjoy the Super Bowl if they like. As a result, while gold technically was discovered in 1848, the Gold Rush didnt hit full swing until 1849. Denise sold the Penguins to assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in the aftermath of the real estate collapse of 1987. Martin O'Malley (2007-2015), computer engineer and Internet co-inventor Leonard Kleinrock and right-wing insurrectionist Roger Stone. Before 1850 (when California became a state), the gold was free. Again, confirming bigoted and lets be honest, Hollywood reinforced images of what the average American perceived all Indigenous people to be. The Anaheim Mighty Ducks, anyone? The San Francisco 49ers are speaking out against a fan who allegedly sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker over social media. Forgot password? After a newly constituted legislature created the governors office, a judicial system, and penalties for cattle rustling, the 49er legislators turned to the business of installing the state-fortified foundations of white supremacy. The question is whether they will follow through on that. Prove it by playing this quiz. The SF 49ers' stay at the Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia between Weeks 2 and 3 contradicts the organization's statements on racism. The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. Fake buckskin drums. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. In 1985, the 49ers selected Jerry Rice out of Mississippi Valley State. If more voices come out to protest the connotation of the franchises moniker andits relationship to the genocide that took place during this period, San Francisco might just be the next team to see a change in their name. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? The voided agreements would not see the light of day again until 1905. Though thankfully, neither the horse nor cheerleader riding in the saddle is donning any Native American regalia. They first adopted statutes that forced people designated as foreignersthat is, anyone who was not an American of northern European ancestryto pay a monthly $20 tax for the right to work in the goldfields. When the news of gold in California became common knowledge, people started coming from all over the country in order to stake their claim. In the end, Calfornias Indigenous population fell by 80 percent over 25 years. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and soby the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had arrived in Northern California to mine for gold. Tony Accardo, a.k.a. They unquestionably were not stone-age people riding horses in loincloths. On Monday, 24-year-old Baker posted a . In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. All rights reserved. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were memorialized when San Franciscos first major league professional sports franchise, a football team, was named. In the summer of 2020, they announced that they were retiring their name and logo, after decades of criticism that the name was an anti-indigenous slur . HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Not because of some left/right or politically correct/progressive agenda. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . (The Kansas City Chiefs may have changed their mascot from an Indian to a Wolf decades ago, but the name, chants, and symbolism are still offensive to many Native Americans.). The miners who arrived that year faced veryfavorable odds of getting rich. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. Kansas City bridges two worlds the Mississippi Valley cultures and the Great Plains. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. The team responded . Some have called for a change to the teams name in recent years. As soon as he could, he escaped and with his family hid in the mountains." Jul 19. It was a single-generation system. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. ", The devastation wrought to Native American communities wasn't limited to outright violence. On average, $50 million worth of gold was unearthed every year between 1849 and 1857. In early February, the Washington football team announced their new name, the Washington Commanders. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. Its a nod to the past, sure, but a shitty one. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers. Of all those who came to California, some 49ers grew wealthy but it was the merchantsthose that sold goods and services to the gold seekerswho typically made more money than the miners. He was suspended in 1999, having pled guilty for failing to report felony extorsion. They would also have some of the most recognizable and acclaimed players ever to take the field during this period, like wide receiver Jerry Rice, quarterbacks Joe Montana and Steve Young, and cornerback Ronnie Lott. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Just where did the Rams get their name? Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? Joey Batters, died in 1992, five years before Nick Bosa, who has helped the 49ers return to football's biggest stage, was even born. Heres Our Review Of Cocaine Bear: Oh Hell Yes! The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. "Like I call myself an American Indian and I run the National Congress of American Indians. This is a team that is named after a Native American position of authority, features an arrowhead on their helmets andplays at a facility called Arrowhead Stadium. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In 2008, Jed became president of the franchise, with his parents transitioning to co-chairmen. Despite the Senates formal rejection, federal and state officials in California carried on as if the treaties were in forceand apparently nobody bothered to inform the tribes of their true status under the law. A relic of the stone age which, yes, represented weaponry used during the previous millennia but also helped solidify in peoples minds that the Indigenous people of the western plains were stone-age savages. The teams name is a nod to history. The miners who arrived in 1849 encountered a number of fortunate coincidences. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. The 49ers went west with hearts full of greed for the riches of the land. So for me, this can only boil down to education, or a lack thereof. And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? Under Chapter 133, a white man desirous of Indian land needed only to present his request to the local justice of the peace, who would determine the minimum amount of land he reckoned a local tribe needed. He was initially a director of strategic planning for the 49ers before being promoted to vice president of strategic planning. On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered at Sutters Mill on the American River in Northern California. The teams mascot was a gold miner named Sourdough Sam (pictured above). He would go on to say, I didnt leave the 49ers. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and so by the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had . In addition, Campbell drew attention to the ways in which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the polls. "The name Chiefs on its own by itself may not be offensive, right? He received a Master's Degree in History from Rutgers-Newark in 2012, spoke at the Commonwealth Club of California shortly after Jan. 6th and is the recipient of a 2022 science journalism fellowship from the Metcalf Institute. Taylor and his Indian affairs advisers were excited to test an idea that had been attracting growing interest. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. Any able-bodied Indian who shall be found loitering and strolling about, the law decreed, shall be liable to be arrested on the complaint of any resident citizen of the county. Once arrested, the Indian would be brought before a mayor, magistrate, or county clerk and put up for auction. He was called from his house by a [local white man], whose name we did not learn, and who without any provocation whatever, plunged a knife into his heart, killing him instantly. The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. All Rights Reserved. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. San Francisco is now one game away from returning to the Super Bowl. Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. The otherpart of this was the larger trend in American conquest of Mexican land. Because roughly 80% of the U.S. population was white in the 1960s, it's safe. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. We already know that their name is problematic because of the controversy over the name of another football team, the Washington Redskins. & 2020 Cable News Network, Inc., a WarnerMedia Company. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). Rejecting the treaties, Lea wrote, would be hazardous and unwise., Read: One way to help Native Americans: property rights. As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. The census of 1880 recorded just 16,277 Indians in California, a 90 percent decline from preGold Rush days. Theyve nabbed five Super Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young, Joe Montana and Jerry Rice. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. What was Georgias Jalen Carters role in a fatal car crash that killed his teammate? Laws by the U.S. government like Greaser Act in the 1850s sought to ethnically cleanse Spanish Indians from California. When the AAFC folded three years later, the 49ers joined the NFL in 1950. I know they starve; I know they perish by hundreds It is a crying sin that our government, so wealthy and so powerful, should shut its eyes to the miserable fate of these rightful owners of the soil.. Get Morning Report and other email newsletters. San Francisco 49ers fans await Deebo Samuel contract news. This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were. Who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers? Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). San Francisco 49ers v Chicago Bears Nick Bosa has been at the center of a social media storm ever since footage emerged of him ignoring an African-American fan in the stands. The name was embodied by the teams mascot-a gold-prospector-inspired character named Sourdough Samwho has undergone several changes to his appearance over the years. During his 23 years owning the team, the 49ers won five Super Bowls under head coaches Walsh and George Seifert: Super Bowl XVI in 1982, XIX in 1985, XXIII in 1989, XXIV 1990, and XXIX in 1995. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! They were the 49ers from the start. Until 2019, when the 49ers went 133 and advanced to Super Bowl LIV, they had losing seasons every year following Harbaughs departure. Essentially, the question at the root of the issue boils down to this: Why is it still okay for Americans to wear redface and mock Indigenous pain in 2020? Some team names come with a little geographical bonus, like the Baltimore Ravens paying tribute to legendary resident Edgar Allen Poe. It is why there was so much fuss when it seemed that the Kansas City Chiefs' star quarterback, Patrick Mahomes, had defended George Zimmerman over Trayvon Martin (the full story of the tweets, and Mahomes' views, is more complicated). A lot of the people who first came to the region would end up being known as 49ers as a result. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. In one of the earliest conflicts, a group of white miners from Oregon barged into the nearby Maidu hamlet, beat and shot the men, and savagely assaulted a number of the women. Houston Colt .45s? Goats in California? John York, her husband of nearly 44 years, serves as the current co-chair. "That's just not something we talk. So much so, that the New York Times wrote a feature this week talking about how the issue divides people (making one wonder, would other racist traditions get the both sides treatment from the paper of record?). The Indians in this part of the State, in the main a harmless race, are left entirely at the mercy of every ruffian in the country, and if something is not done for their protection, the race will shortly become extinct. The original 49ers carried out one of the most horrific campaigns of genocide in the history of North America. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. 2. Associated Press articles: Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. He is, after all, not just the governor but the citys former mayor. That, to me, provides some hope. Complete with pickaxe, he looks every bit the part of the classic prospector. Will it be believed that he was almost immediately released from custody, because our laws will not allow an Indian to testify against a white man? Whats causing this dust-up? Bickering over the nacho plate! But sports are, and always have been, inherently political sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. NFL Week 4 recap: From Tottenham to Tom Brady. A classic case of Americas pastime (being racist) merging with its favorite game. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. Their helmets have a gold sheen to them, and a horn blows when they score similar to the old-time mining horns. Southerners used the term for Black people who didn't "know their place" and coupled it with a racial slur. If you dont live near there youve probably still heard of the environmental extreme Death Valley. Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. Think pieces are being written on liberal and conservative outlets. The 60s and 70s marked varying degrees of success for the 49ers, but they would really begin to break out in the 1980s and early 1990s. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. After a 2-14 season in 1978, he made two moves that helped reshape the team and the NFL. Is she dating Chiefs Travis Kelce? ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. The area consisted of several hundred Americans; about 6,500 Californios (people of Spanish or Mexican descent); and roughly 150,000 Native Americans. Around this period of US history, the government reportedly armed local militiasto kill Native American men and seize women and childrento besold to miners and used as free labor. Some four or five Indians were present, witnesses to the transaction, and they pursued the murderer, caught him and carried him before a magistrate. You Cant Use These English Words In The UK, Understanding Black History: 10 Terms That Illuminate The Black Experience In The US. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. The bigoted behavior is so off-putting that the team asked TV broadcasters not to show these fans. Is It Called Presidents Day Or Washingtons Birthday? If they win it all, they will tie with the New England Patriots for the most Super Bowl victories in NFL history. (In San Francisco alone, the citys population soared from a thousand residents in 1848 to 20,000 citizens just two years later.) They were early at the scene and there remained a lot of gold to be had. This huge influx of new arrivals helped speed up Californias admittance to the Union as the 31st state in 1850, a mere two years after the U.S. had been awarded the territory under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the states lore. But, more importantly, this is about recognizing whats happening right now. When the NFL moved The Texans to Kansas City in the early 1960s, the team needed a new name. That was followed by the Mexican Repatriation movement in the 1920s and 1930s and Operation Wetback in the 1950s, which changed the governments target from Spanish Indians to just Mexicans. Both titles were code for ethnically cleansing brown people, many with Indigenous backgrounds and almost all with American citizenship expatriating people from the U.S. to present-day Mexico, where none of them had ever set foot. In January 1848, a group of Maidu Indians were helping James W. Marshall construct a sawmill on the property of the Swiss settler John Sutter. Perhaps because of the name, the team has never left San Francisco. The team's name is a nod to history. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. He pointed to "the distance it takes to travel to polling locations, the distance it takes to travel to county seats to obtain voter IDs, the ability to use a tribal ID to vote, the lack of access to transportation, the lack of access to a residential address, when those are made requirements for voting." Legal issues were what drove DeBartolo Jr. away from the team. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Olympic Valley continues to shed a racist slur that was in the names of businesses, roads and geographical . The San Francisco 49ers are trying to identify the fan who sent profanely racist messages to a player from a rival team in an effort to ban the person from games and events. The 49ers then enacted the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, also called Chapter 133, which, contrary to its name, stripped Californias Indians of nearly all legal protections. I have seen it, and seeing all this, I cannot help them. After the game . Over a period of 10 months in 1851, three agents of the Indian Affairs Office negotiated 18 treaties of peace and friendship with the Native Americans of California. Being unseen or unconsidered on the national stage is clearly harming the Indigenous community. Political symbolism in sports doesn't stop with the Olympics and the Jackie Robinson story. The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. Yet the reality of the men behind the legend is not quite so lovable and comic. Colin Kaepernick was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1987. Why is this behavior offensive? Still, seeing someone in redface or a fake headdress denotes colonial bigotry. Murder did the rest. That cheer still hasnt died to this day. Origin and meaning, San Fran's defense shuts down Stafford and Rams. They already have the mascot in place. When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. The average American simply has no clue to the horrific nature of the actions taken by the United States and its citizens against Indigenous people from sea-to-shining-sea. That levy produced its intended effect: an exodus of nonwhites from the mining region. Heard its going to be chilly in Green Bay so I packed a pair of gloves. #FTTB #GoNiners #LETSGOOOO pic.twitter.com/pbhdzhUoss. And thats the way it needs to be described in the history books., Newsom will no doubt be donning San Francisco 49ers gear and posing with Sourdough Sam, the teams mascot, at the many Super Bowl festivities this weekend. Such vagrant, as the law described the Indian, would be hired out for four months for the highest price that can be had.. Between 1849 and the late 1870s, the United States government in conjunction with the territory of California enacted laws to legally exterminate the Indigenous people of California. Matthew Rozsa is a professional writer whose work has appeared in multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. Who is Zuri Hall? While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. The actual name "San Francisco 49ers" is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. Remember, at the time, California was a relatively undiscovered Western territory, not the massive cosmopolitan state we know and love today. If you liked this post, you might also enjoy this: Top 10 Crazy Moments in NFL History. While the Kansas City Chiefs have in recent years taken steps to improve their relationship with Native American communities, they have not banned offensive regalia from their games, ended their problematic rituals or seriously considered changing their name. Meanwhile, the first game of American football was played in 1869 in New Jersey, and even then it didnt really look like football, more like soccer mixed with rugby. Why the San Francisco 49ers are called the 49ers, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements. Jed York, the son of Denise and John, has been involved with the team after leaving his job as a financial analyst for Guggenheim Partners at their New York City offices. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. And not anybody in an American Indian community can wear an eagle feather headdress. When the first Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the name came logically. Sometimes, the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand. Thats what it was: a genocide. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? It will be hard to hide. At a time when President Donald Trump has brought vilification of Mexico to a fevered pitch in the United States, it is important to recall that the future American state was originally owned by the Mexican government. Redface. As a result, we have a responsibility when it comes to the stories we tell through those games. The San Francisco 49ers publicly condemned the person who sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker and announced that they have begun an investigation into identifying the fan . Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. The symbolism of the modern Olympics celebrates nations working together peacefully in athletic competition. And the 49ers are certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a mascot. Would be hazardous and unwise., Read: one way to help Native Americans obsolete in. Carters role in a fatal car crash that killed his teammate people to be chilly in Green Bay I. Slur that was in the 1960s, the San Francisco 49ers are speaking out against a fan allegedly! Team is pretty easy to understand is for validation purposes and should left. Be hazardous and unwise., Read: the schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans property. Was n't limited to outright violence successful teams in the states lore agreements would not see the light of again. And respect within American Indian community can wear an eagle feather headdress former mayor, like the Baltimore paying! 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