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COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. Jim Bendon/Flickr. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. The cattle became extremely popular and are now the second largest breed in Northern Australia. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; They went to great lengths to retain the Bos indicus pelvic angulation which is designed for quick and easy calving, just like wild animals which would lose their offspring to predators if they had a slow and different birth due to bad pelvic angulation. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. 147 followers. Large commercial Droughtmaster herds are running on native pastures in both Queensland and the Northern Territory and they are rapidly gaining prominence in the traditional British-bred areas in southern Australia. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. window.onscroll = function () {
On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They have long powerful legs and a small heart-shaped face. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. adElem.style.height = ''; Third Edition. 61. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. The breed is very good for meat production with high dressing percentage and good quality meat. Droughtmaster Cattle, developed specifically for Northern Australias arid climate, have proved to be a miraculous advancement, adapting to poor conditions in countries worldwide! The progeny resulting from this crossbreeding, have a significant economic advantage through their inheritance of Droughtmaster traits (in addition to the expected heterosis): Calving Ease Adaptation Longevity Reduced eye problems Bloat resistance Mothering ability Milking ability, High-growth sires can be used successfully over Droughtmaster females, due to generations of Droughtmaster breeders constantly selecting for: Low birth weight Calf shape Pelvic structure. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of The Droughtmaster cattle are a tropical breed of beef cattle raised primarily for meat production. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. In some cases, the rankings of animals may also change. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmasters natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. Yes, Quality: Good / High quality of meat. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. They have an extended dewlap. if (width <= 900) { In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. The Droughtmasters' superior adaptation comes principally from traits of heat tolerance, insect resistance, a short-hairedcoat, ease of calving and digestive efficiency. The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. Developed by the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society and the National Beef Recording Scheme, BREEDPLAN gives members the information they need to drive genetic progress and profit in their herds. As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. He got access to three half-breed Brahman cows, an American zebuine beef cattle derived from animals originating in India. Maternal instincts in Droughtmaster cows are strong, and they make attentive mothers who will defend their calves from predators. [3]:171[4]. The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern if (rect.top <= 0) { With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photo-sensitization. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. Looks like youll be breaking up frozen waterers this season instead of whatever else youd planned. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! They There are a large number of sweat glands in the loose skin, allowing Droughtmaster Cattle to better thermoregulate. "Lasseter" Lot 94. Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. They are also used in tropical areas to improve carcass qualities and performance. After various crosses, breeders were extremely pleased with the end product of the Droughtmaster, who is almost exactly half Shorthorn and half Brahman! if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
DROUGHTMASTER GENETICS IN HIGH DEMAND 2022 was an historically momentous year for the Droughtmaster breed with five bulls selling for $200,000+. Adapting is what farmers do, and its what cattle farmers in the Southern Hemisphere did nearly a century ago when they needed a breed that could contend with severe drought conditions. The Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle, named for the Spanish land grant where Captain Richard King first established the King Ranch, were developed to thrive, prosper and gain weight on the native grasses of the South Texas brush country. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. EATS WELL PROFIT IN THE PADDOCK 1mo Edited. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported Bos indicus cattle, to the graziers. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. Join us for this free event as we step back in time to celebrate our historic Texas roots and the kick-off of the San Antonio Stock . They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. } Fertility was and still is, a most important characteristics - extra calves weaned will always have the greatest economic affect. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . although they are found mainly in Queensland. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. Droughtmaster proudly exhibited at Beef 2021 in both Stud and Commercial sections. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. Pregnant cattle retain the ability to walk long distances to food or water and yet birth healthy calves. Droughtmaster Cattle reach sexual maturity early and most heifers are bred around 14 months of age. Beef 2021. This early start to breeding, plus their ability to adapt to the environment, give them an enviable reputation for longevity. Droughtmaster cattle are medium to large animals and are usually red in color, with variations from a honey color to dark red. They are considered a middle of the road breed with fat cover at optimum levels. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Bulls should never be underestimated and always be treated with caution. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. Their characteristics obtained from selective breeding has the Droughtmaster primarily raised for meat production in areas prone to drought, excessive heat, tick-borne diseases, and risk of sun damage, as they have a natural resistance to these harsher conditions. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. The Droughtmaster breed was first recognized in the early 1900's when local farmers and ranchers realized their cattle looked similar (Droughtmaster Australia, 2011). The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. }; They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. Copyright 2020 Droughtmaster. Droughtmaster National Sale (DN Sale) 14th and 15th September 2021 Lots 351 - 358. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. List of the Advantages of Dams. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Your email address will not be published. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . adElem.style.position = ''; Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. The Droughtmaster bull passes on these dominant traits to his progeny in a crossbreeding program. Its Our 2023 Western Heritage Parade will take place on February 4, 2023. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. Initial crossing of Shorthorn and Brahmanbreeds They can be either horned or polled, but the vast majority of the animals are polled. So in drought conditions, when healthy native grass is in short supply, the Droughtmaster can thrive because it never needed a lot to eat anyway. Required fields are marked *. old steer group, although large bullocks are produced, particularly in northern Queensland. Further, excellent milking ability, low nutritional requirements and strong walking and foraging ability combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. MILKING ABILITYDroughtmasters are known for their high milk production, helping to calves to thrive under favourable conditions. droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. CALVING EASEThe important breed characteristics of low birth weights and calf shape are passed on by Droughtmaster bulls, and can be very advantageous in crossbreeding or joining to heifers. Its fair to say the Droughtmaster breed delivers on both fronts with consistent high fertility rates over varied herd geographies. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. [5], In 1956 breeders decided to focus on red cattle only; the Droughtmaster name proposed by Atkinson was adopted. After many years of selection evolved a highly adaptable, productive, fertile and docile breed in the Droughtmaster. stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. With its genetic base of Shorthorn and Devon, the Droughtmaster is well regarded for its high yielding carcasses of quality beef. They are easy to handle and the lack of horns makes them especially safe. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. It also ensures low cow wastage and reduces 'passengers' in the breeding herd. The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. [6]:405 It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan. Phone Don McHardy on 082 338 5800. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Charolais Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Holando-Argentino Cattle Characteristics & Uses, Canadian Speckle Park Cattle Farming Business, Casta Cattle Farming Business Starting Plan For Beginners, Red Sindhi Cattle: Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Romagnola Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Chicken Farm Fire: Top Causes & Prevention Methods, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, Hardy, docile, very good meat quality, calving ease, heat tolerance, parasite resistance, high fertility, well adapted to native climates, Mainly red, with variations from a golden honey color to dark red. Tippy - 504kg (White heifer) - $3,300 Tippy is an F1 Speckle Park/Droughtmaster heifer. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photosensitization. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. 1 calf at a time. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! C.A.B International. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. popularity has increased to the degree that is spread throughout most states of Australia, Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. The red pigmentation in the Droughtmaster cattle breeds skin is what helps to protect them against cancer eye, sunburnt udders, and photosensitization. BULLSADAPTABILITYLow nutritional requirements combined with high feed conversion rates and excellent walking and foraging abilities, provide a big advantage in marginal country and adverse seasons. Your email address will not be published. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. Droughtmaster cattle are well known for the superior quality of well-muscled carcass with optimum fat coverage. Their dressing percentage results are around 58% with 76% saleable meat yields. Drought master cattle are a tropical cattle breed which is mainly used for meat production. Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. Dry, hot summer? Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. Read more information about the breed below. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. Just starting to spring. It helps the animal dissipate body heat, as does the short hair. We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. . From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. Droughtmaster Australia. They have good body length, a sleek coat, and a reputation for reasonable fertility, ease of calving and good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Corporation, 1989, 3rd The Droughtmaster is a purpose-bred breed that is medium to large with a large block body and curved back with a hump between the shoulders and a tight/small dewlap. A Droughtmaster premium was on display at the weekend's Clarence Valley Select Breeder Sale, NSW. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. They also topped the whole yarding of 700 high quality females. Droughtmaster cows are attentive to their calves and care for them in adverse conditions. Joining Droughtmaster bulls with British bred or European cows is a common practice amongst commercial cattlemen seeking to increase calving ease, milk production, parasite resistance, bloat resistance and / or tolerance to harsh seasons. He says the Droughtmaster has become such a popular breed in South Africa within a short period of time because of its exceptional temperament and its ability to adapt to various climatic conditions. Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. Brangus Cattle. } The combination results in a breed which unites the traits of two highly successful parent breeds. Medium to large breed that is parasite resistant and yield could carcass weights for good quality beef. Their humps are moderate and their flesh, though loose, fits well. Their body length is good and have a sleek coat. The Brangus breed was developed to utilize the superior traits of Angus and Brahman cattle. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. } var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
Droughtmaster Cattle are not susceptible to sunburns, pinkeye, blight, cancer eye, internal or external parasites, heat stroke, foot problems, predation or dehydration! The Droughtmaster combines the best characteristics of both the British (Bos taurus) and Tropical Bos indicus breeds to produce high quality beef economically. This combination fits the axiom cows for your country bulls for your market. Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); to dark red occur. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Tick is an insect which usually causes itching in the fur. Starting in the 1930s, he joined them to Shorthorn and Shorthorn-Devon cross cows. adElem.style.width = ''; Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. droughtmaster.com.au. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. A significant advantage over the handling, vaccinating and supplementing requirements of many British and Euro breeds. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". This breed has very good resistance against tick. Dressing percentage is high. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; She has been running with a Speckle Park bull. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. It was developed by several cattleman in North Queensland, Australia. They are relatively quiet in temperament. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. LONGEVITYDroughtmaster females mature quite early and it is not uncommon to see them joined at 14 months. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. He carefully bred up his cattle over the years while others with Brahmans in a breeding program. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. Breeding fertile, tropically adapted, well muscled cattle that produce tender beef. , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. At maturity, Droughtmaster Cattle are medium to large framed with good feet and legs. In the 1970s, Droughtmaster Cattle were exported globally and met with accolades. Most diseases do not affect this breed. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development.

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