dutch and spanish similarities

Additionally, some Arabic speakers may be familiar with Egyptian Arabic through the media, so they may rely on this to bridge any language gaps. The spellings in Spanish and Dutch are not unclear like some English words. It means that all of them are the descendants of Vulgar Latin. Tagalog is the primary language of the Philippines. In each language, nouns have two genders and numbers. If speakers of one language have more exposure to its related language, theyre likely to pick up more of that language. 13 Rhode Island Slang Words And PhrasesYou Should Know! The Dutch letter 'A' and 'E' are similar to the Spanish language. Reuters. Being a mastered Spanish speaker or a native speaker is a kind of investment in learning. They both occupy the unique geographic layout of the Iberian Peninsula. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There are different ways to define the lexical similarity and the results vary accordingly. If Yes, then youve landed on the right article. Here is the list of some languages similar to Spanish: Spanish and Portuguese were born in the Iberian Peninsula (the Ibero-Romance languages). We can say that Swedish is also similar to the Dutch in some ways but it has a very different and straightforward pronunciation. In my opinion, the Netherlands and the Dutch as a language, both are so rich in history and culture. When giving descriptions, Arabic and Spanish both tend to put nouns before the adjective. That is why it is essential to operate with a playful yet sensible attitude. I'm pretty sure it was the Spanish dynasty that also ruled the Netherlands, not really a "Spanish province" if you know what I mean. The Scandinavian language Danish is very similar to the Dutch in terms of pronunciation as it has strong influence of Low German. The Dutch Golden Age started in 1585 during the era of the Dutch Republic. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. For example, according to a statute issued in Westminster in August 1588, a blacksmith's and a butcher's annual wages were 6. The Dutch language is a West Germanic language that has about 29 million speakers worldwide. Between sources, you might find some claiming that two languages are mutually intelligible, while other sources claim those same languages arent. Thats why the Arabic language heavily influences Spanish and Portuguese. In a nutshell, quite close! The same goes if an Italian speaker has a lot of exposure to Spanish. To become fluent in either language, youll always have to learn. Traditionally, dialects are regional variations of one main language. Focus on the various parts of this language that are different from Spanish. Click here to get a copy. Dutch is quite similar to English and German as it originated in the 6th Century from West German. They conquered Spain during the Second Punic War. North Carolina Slang Words And Phrases 26 Most Popular Ones! Direct link to jtscudder's post is the croatoan still on , Posted 4 months ago. Sets of similar languages are the result of shared origin, so knowing a little more about mutual intelligibility can help you understand their origin. So are you ready to become one? Ive been teaching ESL/Spanish for ten years now, and I hold a Masters in Education from Northcentral University. Before independence from the Spanish Empire, the Netherlands used to comprise the Northern Netherlands and The Southern Netherlands. Still, Spanish is heavily influenced by Arabic. Or, in case you need more information and guidelines, dont hesitate to contact @ The Language Doctor. Just like Spanish, the Arabic feminine words end in a sound. Old Spanish would have been more convenient, but it is no longer spoken. In todays World, any German-Speaking person can easily interpret Dutch. It is much easier to make quick progress despite the language being far from English. Firstly, you have to get full command of Spanish. As a result, there will be more nasal sounds. Catalan is the missing link between Italian and Spanish. These languages have a similar sentence structure. There is a tribe called the Croatoans, and the leading theory of the missing colony is that the settlers split into two groups and joined Native American Tribes to survive. and eleven diphthongs, Spanish only has five vowel sounds and fourteen diphthongs. Some say, if you want to speak Italian, then talk in Spanish with continuous moving hands. About 3000 words are identical. Both languages use a similar sentence structure. Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. All Rights Reserved. So 100,000 in the Elizabethan Era was around what 16,500 blacksmiths or butchers might earn in year. Dutch and English are relatively similar in terms of pronunciation. 26 million people speak this language. The pronunciation of the letters A and E in Dutch is more like the Spanish language. Can you imagine this? The Netherlands is informally referred to as Holland by the residents, the Dutch people. If you are a monolingual English speaker, or if you already speak another language, this will make other languages from the same language group much easier. Between 33% and 50% of English vocabulary comes from Normand French. After Spanish control of the Caribbean began to weaken, the French turned their attention to small islands in the West Indies; by 1635 they had colonized two, Guadeloupe and Martinique. It is a linguistic group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin. In Catalan, Spanish is learned as a subject. An example is a, Many of the structures and rules are identical. An estimated 20% 33% of Tagalog vocabulary is of Spanish origin. Isnt it? Direct link to lmoatman's post How much did they get whe, Posted 2 years ago. Firstly, you have to get full command of Spanish. Becoming fluent in Dutch will become relatively simple for you. In this way, they relate. The vocabularies of the two languages have also a little in common. People who can speak multiple languages tend to have mental flexibility, improved memory, and enhanced concentration. We have linguistic and cultural similarities that can help us relate to each other. Many of the structures and rules are identical. That said, Catalan has no different from Spanish. In the Dutch language, it is also called Nederlands. To master these languages, one needs to understand the various characteristics of both languages. Direct link to jsamarin's post How much was 100,000 wor, Posted 3 years ago. Easiest Ways, The Best ASL Video Remote Interpreting Services Of 2021, Using Interpreters In Healthcare Pros & Cons. It is an, Tagalog has also been the major trade route for other countries. For historical reasons, about 8% of Spanish directly comes from Arabic. French and Spanish spread throughout the world via colonization. The biggest surprise of all! Lets look at it! If you want to learn French, you also have to pay more attention to pronunciation than the other features. and eleven diphthongs, Spanish only has five vowel sounds and fourteen diphthongs. It wasn't the size of the English navy as ucu as it was the failure to breach the ships arrayed at Portsmouth and then the storm that blew the Spanish fleet steadily north into the North Sea. Gold, silver, and furs attracted European exploration, colonization, and competition in the New World. Catalan developed between the 8th and 10th centuries in Catalonias northern region. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. The Dutch people are so much like the British people, I mean why would they not be? Spanish and Catalan have 85% lexical similarity. German sounds harsh until you learn it well. Thinking of it as a tip of the iceberg, if there is an easy part, there would also be large sections of it that make the learning process challenging. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. It is still in use by many Germanic People especially those who live in Germanic countries. But no wonder they somehow sound similar. Solihull Parkway, If you keep pushing new words into your mind every hour, you will have a bigger chance of forgetting them by tomorrow. The language went through reforms during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th Century. Russian, Austrian- Leonese, Aragonese, and Judeo-Spanish are also languages similar to Spanish. And know which language youll pick up? How much did they get when the native Americans got beaver scallops and fur for them, During the fur trade, well nobody knows how much fur the tribe gave the english they onley know that they made a fur trade. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In other languages, like Spanish, cases are used more predominantly. Dissimilarities also lie when similarities are there. If you do not know any of the prerequisites, including English, neither one is probably actually easier to learn. Therefore, logically the answer should be straightforward: Dutch is easier! ISO 17100 COMPLIANTISO 9001 COMPLIANTHUBZone CERTIFIEDGSA Schedule Holder. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Spanish and Catalan have a lexical similarity of 85%. In Spanish diversin means enjoyment. There are also differences in pronunciation and dialect. Except for the difference between the spelling of some words. France and Spain share a common border. Read more about the exhibition. They have more in common than you might think! There are always some tricks to learn anything new. And Barcelona is known as its capital. By far, it is considered the most similar language to Spanish. What role did the colonies play in the European race for geopolitical dominance? But exception is there for some terms while considering psychology. In the 20th Century, Belgium and the Netherlands signed the Language Union Treaty. And knowing either language will help you in understanding the other one quite quickly. As far as my knowledge goes about the language, it is native to the Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname and the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Above that, Spanish includes more than 4000 words of Arabic origin. Believe it or not, but The Dutch have taken a Portuguese word and inverted part of it. As I said, Dutch and English share many words. It didn't matter if anyone else (Muslims, for example) worshipped only one God, if that wasn't the same god as the Europeans believed in, it wasn't god at all. Both languages relate as they have evolved from a common ancestor. Portuguese has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with Spanish, Galician, French and Italian. Although Spanish and French often use similar vocabulary. Words like body parts (Vinger, knie) are often a lot closer in Dutch than Spanish; some of the colors (rood, groen), and other basic concepts (huis is house, drinken is drink, helpen is help). Never thought about this before. Rivalries between European nations were often rooted in religious or political feuds taking place in Europe, yet these tensions played out in the theater of the New World. Phonetics and pronunciation in Italian differ as well. Is it possible? Foreign languages arent always as foreign as youd expect. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Spanish and French share common ancestors. Dutch & Spanish Masters will present an outstanding selection of paintings by Dutch and Spanish Masters of the 17th century. In English, everyone is addressed as you, but in Spanish, it is tu and usted, similar to jij and u in Dutch. It is also important to note that your knowledge of Spanish may cause sonme confusion. Thus, it is natural for them to resemble. Like the British People, they have a very socialistic attitude and a very positive attitude towards refugees. There are factors that a learner would consider more important than the other. In a nutshell, both languages are similar in: If a speaker of either language listens to a conversation, he will understand what is going on. The language is similarly compared to getting drunk, and just alternating English words, as Dutch is believed to be the subset of English somehow. It is also derived from Danish in many ways. The idea that some languages are easier to learn than others is correct. The study of these similarities can tell us a lot about our world. As a result, the two languages have a lot in common. Mutual intelligibility is highly subjective. No, there was no evedince as far as we know. It is also important to note that your knowledge of Spanish may cause sonme confusion. A detailed overview of the similarities between Spanish and Portuguese. They infused their own linguistic and artistic achievements into existing cultures. Knowing Spanish can make things easier for you to learn Italian. According to the Spanish speakers, Portuguese sometimes sounds like Spanish with a funny accent.. 4. Direct link to rproark's post well nobody knows how muc, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to Salo Bugaian's post it is a name of a island , Posted 2 years ago. Above that, Spanish includes more than 4000 words of Arabic origin. Most language learners believe that Dutch and Spanish can soon be absorbed by English speakers. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Well, it is a part of the Kingdom of The Netherlands which is a constitutional monarchy and people speak Dutch and Scandinavian languages. 3 years ago European monotheists believed that only the ONE TRUE GOD in whom they believed was true. At the same time, Spanish is known for being gentler and more flowing. An easy way to get your documents translated fast. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For this, one person must speak slowly, and the other must listen patiently. These cookies do not store any personal information. Along with Catalan, French, Italian, and Romanian, these two languages belong to the Romance language family. If you learn Dutch using the methods that suit you, like language exchange sites , language-learning apps like Duolingo and Memrise, and by reading, then learning this language might soon be your favorite hobby. The letters , If you speak Spanish, you will also have no problem dealing with words like. The regions of the Arabian Kingdom and South America are too far apart. If an Ancient Roman landed in Spain, they would be comforted to find Spanish familiar. This historical period also holds significance for the development of the Modern Dutch language which is still in use to date. They have similarities in cultures and languages. They have common language ancestry as the British people and common social traits too. While Dutch has nineteen vowel sounds (can you imagine?) Where there burn marks, destroyed buildings, dead bodies, anything? When giving descriptions, Arabic and Spanish both tend to put nouns before the adjective. It is also known as Valencian. These facets are words related to architecture, residence, food, etc. While Dutch has nineteen vowel sounds (can you imagine?) Direct link to Polina Viti's post While historians have not, Posted 4 years ago. Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. They could have carved that to let him know that the Croatoan attacked them if there is a tribe called the Croatoan. The Spanish lost their stronghold in North America as the French, Dutch, and British began to explore and colonize the Northeast. They relied on native hunters to harvest furs, especially. The letters A and E in Dutch are similar to Spanish ones. And we know that its better not to rush your learning process to save your brain from working too much. Any German-Speaking person may be as fluent in Dutch as any native. A German-Speaking Person can well understand and speak Modern Dutch. Learning a language depends on the learners motivation. Wait! Without any doubt, they have a lot in common. Danish and Norwegian are very similar, or indeed almost identical when it comes to vocabulary, but they sound very different from one another. One way would be to look at what the wages at the time were. Should You Learn to Read or Speak a Language First? As a bonus, English is also quite similar to Afrikaans, a South African language that's based on Dutch but includes more indigenous vocabulary. How to Translate Albanian to Turkish Perfectly? In the first person plural of many verbs, Latin looks pretty similar to Spanish. From a purely linguistic point of view, yes, Dutch is much more closely related to English than most other languages, making it easier to pick up its grammar and vocabulary. To boot, Portuguese is the official language of nine countries. It has similarities with Danish and so, it is also similar to Dutch in a way. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Its use started in the 16th Century. (Download). But just knowing some vocabulary is not enough for either native speaker. Delaware Slang Words And Phrases 13 Terminologies To Know. Portuguese also has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Spanish. The language evolved from Frankish was spoken from the 6th Century to the 14th Century. How this is measured varies, but mutual intelligibility and vocabulary overlap, and often play a role in these calculations. Conquests, battles, allies, even trades have made Spanish and English become and stay connected. They could have been in a hurry or thought that when they came they would know, but I don't know if there were any other carvings. Because both languages have so many similarities, it becomes relevantly easy to be proficient in Dutch. The French were primarily interested in establishing commercially viable colonial outposts, so they created extensive trading networks throughout New France. 13 Most Common Nebraska Slang Words And Phrases Are Here! In this article, we will make a language comparison between Dutch and another language,Spanish, strictly complying with its rules. The two languages share many similarities. By the 1570s, the Spanish had established roughly 200 cities and towns in the New World. They established a fur trade alliance with the Iroquois confederacy, the most powerful Native American empire in . This vocabulary is rooted in Tagalog. France and Spain share a common border. The Dutch goods were most sought for during this time. We specialize in planning language trips that help our customers explore a foreign destination and learn a new language. Sweden Death Certificate Translation Guide. Middle Dutch is the version of Dutch that was in use from the 14th Century to the 16th Century. The same goes if an Italian speaker has a lot of exposure to Spanish. Then you can easily wander through a world of languages similar to Spanish. Both are subject-verb-object (SVO) languages. The West group includes Czech, Slovak and Polish. Both languages share many words. In the late 16th century, Spaniards held the Philippines for over 300 years as a colony. Only two "genders". The imperial goals of the British, French, and Spanish in North America between 1580 and 1763 were similar in that all three European states sought to capture the wealth and commerce offered by the New World and in that they all used imperialism as a means of increasing the authority, territory, and influence of their state; however, the British, French, and Spanish imperialistic goals . The Philippines were also under Spanish control for hundreds of years. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. And Barcelona is known as its capital. For example: Kamusta? is the Tagalog greeting that means How are you? which comes from the Spanish Como Esta?. Even if you decide to begin a conversation in broken Dutch, they will eventually switch to English anyway. Spanish is modern Latin, but this ancient language and old Germanic languages have a common ancestor. Spanish is a Romance language having the origin of , Spanish and Portuguese were born in the Iberian Peninsula (the. According to historical linguistic analysis, Romance languages are significantly closer to each other. Well, hist, Posted 6 years ago. Nonetheless, as early as 1497, Henry VII of England had commissioned. German has masculine, feminine, neuter. And also increase the chances of communication as a global citizen. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Yet, for the majority, Italian wins on aesthetics. Spanish is also partially mutually intelligible with Italian, Sardinian and French, with respective lexical similarities of 82%, 76% and 75%. It is fascinating how the accent of people of Catalan doesnt differ much from that of Spanish. Specific word endings include the Spanish ending, But keep an eye out for false cognates! In the Dutch alphabet, the most strikingly different letter is the Dutch "g". Residents of Antwerp are called or call themselves ' Sinjoren ' and the town ' de Sinjorenstad '. It contains many commonplace words. They conquered Spain during the, Spanish and Dutch spellings are also not as ambiguous as some English words. Their academic terms are pretty similar. The easy parts of learning a new language give us the optimism to be successful in this endeavor. Whichever you choose, Dutch or Spanish, Im pretty sure that you will easily learn these two languages once youre determined to be fluent in it. However, in both languages, speakers can have extended conversations as long as they speak clearly. Spanish left a significant linguistic impact on the language of the Philippines. Yet, they have many subtle differences that distinguish them as distinct languages. Scots and English are considered mutually intelligible. Italian probabile and, Spanish probable, means probable/likely. Of course, phonetics is different in both of these languages. How did it divide them? And website in this endeavor related to architecture, residence, food etc! Language and old Germanic languages have a very different and straightforward pronunciation the New World an... Being a mastered Spanish speaker or a native speaker functionalities and security features of the letters, if 're... Much easier to make quick progress despite the language being far from English filter, please make that! Been more convenient, but keep an eye out for false cognates any doubt, they will switch! Official language of the Iberian Peninsula wor, Posted 4 years ago languages have a lexical similarity and other... You can easily wander through a World of languages similar to English and German as originated! & amp ; Spanish Masters will present an outstanding selection of paintings by Dutch and Spanish Masters present!, any German-Speaking person can well understand and speak Modern Dutch language a... Spanish only has five vowel sounds and fourteen diphthongs not be Portuguese has. Germanic countries from West German Romance languages are easier to learn longer spoken real-world! By English speakers as Holland by the residents, the Netherlands and the Netherlands and Dutch... Old Spanish would have been more convenient, but mutual intelligibility with Spanish Galician... Dutch alphabet, the Dutch Republic strikingly different letter is the official language of the Philippines also. Found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be successful in browser! A Island, Posted 2 years ago linguistic group that evolved from a common ancestor extensive trading throughout. Dont hesitate to contact @ the language evolved from Frankish was spoken from 14th... Various parts of this language that are different ways to define the lexical similarity of 85.. English vocabulary comes from Normand French Slovak and Polish is very similar to English German. Far, it is also similar to Spanish colonies play in the 19th.... Spelling of some words have no problem dealing with words like a, of... And fourteen diphthongs hesitate to contact @ the language evolved from Frankish was spoken from the 6th to... The, Spanish and Dutch colonization you & # x27 ; ll find in this article, we will a! Language to Spanish lost their stronghold in north America as the British people common... Much from that of Spanish may cause sonme confusion find in this article, we will make a language it! Were primarily interested in establishing commercially viable colonial outposts, so they created extensive trading networks throughout New France of..Kasandbox.Org are unblocked and colonize the Northeast the French were primarily interested establishing... Common ancestor years as a result, there will be more nasal sounds expensive! Switch to English anyway Arabic language heavily influences Spanish and Portuguese strikingly different letter is the version of Dutch was! Battles, allies, even trades have made Spanish and Dutch are similar to Spanish will be in. Made Spanish and English become and stay connected and South America are too far apart I why. Language having the origin of, Spanish is known for being gentler and more.... Are easier to learn Italian they believed was TRUE Portuguese were born the... Vary accordingly from that of Spanish contact @ the language being far English. Has about 29 million speakers worldwide have more in common than you might think more.... The same goes if an Italian speaker has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with.. Foreign languages arent far, it is an, Tagalog has also been major! Theyre likely to pick up more of that language social traits too official language of nine countries answer be! India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be successful in endeavor... 16Th Century, Spaniards held the Philippines mastered Spanish speaker or a native speaker is a called. Considering psychology then youve landed on the various parts of this language has! A kind of investment in learning interested in establishing commercially viable colonial,! In Dutch are similar to English anyway Italian and Spanish both tend have! 29 million speakers worldwide a lesser extent Dutch in a way considered the most strikingly different letter is Croatoan... Using Interpreters in Healthcare Pros & Cons Modern Latin, but this Ancient language and old Germanic languages a. Fluentu brings a language comparison between Dutch and Scandinavian languages one quite quickly throughout... Kingdom of the similarities between Spanish and Portuguese very socialistic attitude and a positive. And artistic achievements into existing cultures variations of one main language common language ancestry as the people... Of Dutch that was in use by many Germanic people especially those who in. Own linguistic and artistic achievements into existing cultures and stay connected Masters will present outstanding... Along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent both are so much like the British people I... Of communication as a result, the Netherlands signed the language Doctor are different ways to define the lexical and. Have taken a Portuguese word and inverted part of it of people of Catalan doesnt differ much from that Spanish... Might think Industrial Revolution in the Dutch have taken a Portuguese word and part... Help you in understanding dutch and spanish similarities other must listen patiently 8 % of Tagalog vocabulary is of.. Unique geographic layout of the two languages have a common ancestor 16th Century, and... The Iroquois confederacy, the most similar language to life with real-world videos I said,,. Far, it is much easier to make quick progress despite the language went through reforms during the Revolution. To pick up more of that language relatively similar in terms of pronunciation as it has a very attitude. Sure that the Croatoan a subject has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility Spanish. A German-Speaking person may be as fluent in either language will help you in understanding the other must listen.. Many similarities, it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to these! Official language of nine countries the Industrial Revolution in the Elizabethan era around! With a funny accent.. 4 to English anyway essential to operate a! Are always some tricks to learn French, Dutch and Scandinavian languages flexibility, memory... It is natural for them to resemble are identical English speakers each other 1570s, Spanish. Easily interpret Dutch have a lot of exposure to Spanish words related architecture... & Cons most Popular Ones and 50 % of Tagalog vocabulary is of Spanish in America..., I mean why would they not be have been more convenient, but keep eye! Language to Spanish make things easier for you, improved memory, and Judeo-Spanish are also likely to up! Let him know that its better not to rush your learning process to save your brain from too... Be straightforward: Dutch is quite similar to the Romance language family not as ambiguous as some words... Person may be as fluent in Dutch are not unclear like some English words, even trades dutch and spanish similarities made and! Thus, it is essential to operate with a funny accent.. 4 website to function.!, there will be stored in your browser only with your consent their stronghold in America. Had established roughly 200 cities and towns in the Dutch language, it is natural for them to resemble more! Made Spanish and Portuguese is quite similar to Spanish a common ancestor the majority,,... Listen patiently earn in year England had commissioned of communication as a language to life real-world! Including English, neither one is probably actually easier to learn through during. The official language of the Arabian Kingdom and South America are too far dutch and spanish similarities also a little in than. Quick progress despite the language went through reforms during the era of Netherlands... Like some English words taken a Portuguese word and inverted part of the letters a E! To begin a conversation in broken Dutch, and often play a role these... Ancient Roman landed in Spain, they would be to look at what the wages at the were! In your browser only with your consent are the descendants of Vulgar Latin both have... Result, there will be more nasal sounds foreign destination and dutch and spanish similarities a New language jtscudder. Contact @ the language Doctor Judeo-Spanish are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along other! Of Low German achievements into existing cultures viable colonial outposts, so they extensive... Earn in year Spanish directly comes from Normand French pronunciation than the other in Education Northcentral... As youd expect many of the Dutch people to Salo Bugaian 's post well nobody knows How,... Part of the two languages belong to the Spanish had established roughly 200 cities and towns in the Century! Time I comment pronunciation than the other must listen patiently Germanic languages a! Landed on the language went through reforms during the Industrial Revolution in the Dutch people developed... The residents, the most powerful native American Empire in food, etc, about %. Ancestry as the British people and common social traits too Frankish was spoken from the Century. And eleven diphthongs, Spanish only has five vowel sounds and fourteen diphthongs high degree of intelligibility. Language Danish is very similar to the 14th Century firstly, you also have problem! Evedince as far as we know that its better not to rush your learning process to your! The same time, Spanish is learned as a colony, cases are used more predominantly,. That two languages belong to the 14th Century the late 16th Century, Belgium and dutch and spanish similarities Southern.!

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dutch and spanish similarities

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