how to become a crop duster pilot

We are aerial applicators. I find the idea of crop dusting very appealing. When I expressed interest in becoming an aerial applicator my dad, Jon Slikker Sr., said that I had to want it. We have been contacted by major union legal teams regarding this issue. Agricultural crop pilot dusters are employed by such contractors on a regular basis keeping them occupied on several days in the harvest season. Pilots working in this field can make $60,000 to $100,000 per year for spraying chemicals onto crops, reports The Wall Street Journal. Professional pilot programs are an excellent way for aspiring pilots to gain the necessary skills and qualifications for an aviation career. The pilot came in low and dusted the . It is a cost-effective but dull and monotonous job involving days of flying accurate grid patterns spreading spraying fertilizer, pesticide, fungicides, or even water over crops. What Is The Story Behind Friday Night Lights? Generate your free SmartPlan to identify colleges you like, and potential ways to save on a degree or certification program toward your career with courses, offers, and much more! Acquire a license to dispense crop protection . Planes are equipped with GPS systems that provide guidance accuracy within three feed and guide the pilot In order to become a crop duster and work as an ag pilot, a pilot will have to undergo a series of examinations set forth by the FAA. Arkansas Crop dusting companies. We have participating accredited universities who accept our courses for college credit, and our courses have earned a recommendation for credit from outside agencies like the National College Credit Recommendation Service (NCCRS) whose recommendations are considered by over 1400 accredited colleges and universities in the United States. When most people think of GeneralAvationNews.com estimates that for some pilots, the piloting and spraying itself can take up only 20% of the overall job, with the rest being dedicated to these other factors. However, it is an investment that pays off several times over if the current job market conditions prevail. Free Worldwide Shipping on Order Over $85. Salary Ranges for Aerial Crop Dusters The middle 50% of Aerial Crop Dusters makes $76,150, with the top 83% making $147,890. They spray more than 180,000,000 acres of farmland in the United States alone. Its thanks to them that were able to grow crops so efficiently. Crop dusters apply pesticides to fields by air to protect farmer's crops from pests and weeds. If you buy a 1 million dollar plane, you will surely make well over 100k. This is also a huge reason for the disparity between crop dusting salaries. Washington, DC 20591 This is in sharp contrast to the majority of Keep reading to find out more on how much money crop duster pilots make and the factors determining their pay! The average pilot is about 60 years old , and more than three-fourths of operators have 16 to 70 years of experience, according to a survey by the Environmental Protection Agency. Completing these programs establishes your credibility and professionalism. I started to develop a rapport with the local farmers and learned all about how they farm. As you might expect, the price varies largely by capacity and features. Pilots who learn in their own planes, according to Randy Berry, can save money, and he is willing to assist students in purchasing an appropriate plane. Crop Dusting Pilot. Whether they do this as an independent contractor or as part of a contract with an established fire agency will further impact their overall income. Also, ag pilots who work as shop aircraft mechanics or have significant experience mixing agricultural chemicals earn higher salaries than crop duster pilots without such skills. They can operate at a minimum of 500 feet over rural land. You must first contact the Federal Aviation Administration and obtain a commercial pilot license in order to do so. This is a 10.3% change in growth over the next ten years, giving the career a growth rate nationwide of Above Average. While these jobs are in demand, there are still plenty of ag pilots who are available to fill them. . According to the Federal Aviation Administration, hours flown by crop-dusters rose 29% from 2003 to 2007. How are you going to fertilize them and protect them from pests? 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, regulations for agriculture aircraft operations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Need help or have a question? In order to meet those highly specialized needs, the planes which ag pilots fly typically cost between $100,000 to $900,000, according to JobMonkey.com. It is an effective and economic means of spraying crops with fertilizers or pesticides to large area in the shortest possible time. How much does a crop dusting helicopter cost? It is safe to say that no day in the sky is like any other. Get in a plane, either open cockpit or one you can open the window on and fly over a plowed field and try to drop the marble at the start of the first furrow. The NAAAs mission is to promote and foster the development of aerial application and the significance that it plays Each plane holds about 500 gallons of chemicals and it takes the pilot about 45 minutes to empty a tank. Crop dusters most typically start early in the morning before the heat is too high in summers to allow the solvent to mix well with the soil and crops before any chance of evaporation. Most professional pilot programs offer ground and flight instruction that covers . It's not called "crop dusting" anymore. A medical certificate is a prerequisite for obtaining your commercial pilot license. Talk to operators and find out how many hours you need to be put on their insurance. From learning about flight schools and courses, to finding ways to save money before, during and after your flying lessons, weve got you covered. A: An airline pilot does not require a bachelors degree. Many underwriters also require participation in safety initiatives like the NAAA's Compass Rose and Professional Aerial Applicators' Support System programs -- which focus on beginning and experienced pilots, respectively. 2023 OnlineDegree.com, All Rights Reserved. Portland, AR 71663. Because of the chemicals extreme toxicity, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tightly regulates the use of paraquat. I suspect you would need taildragger and/aerobatic time. There are no extra costs to you. To do that, you must contact the Federal Aviation Administration and acquire a commercial pilot license. These days student pilots tend to train on flight simulators as part of their training due to the cost effectiveness and margin for error, especially for beginner student pilots. In California, you actually have to apprentice with a state-licensed sprayer before you can go out on your own. Crop duster pilots require an agricultural pilot license before commencing duty. The idea behind this is to minimize the risk to the environment. Weve come a long way from the days of the rickety old biplane. As a reference, a fixed-wing model can fly for about one hour and covers up to 900 acres, while a multi-rotor drone can fly a maximum of 40 minutes and covers up to 200 acres. Over congested areas crop duster planes cannot fly below 1000 feet. He also must notify all neighbors and local residents about the crop dusting to ensure they can take any necessary precautions to protect themselves from the toxic chemicals that will be in the air. Calculate this at about $200/hr. Obtaining a commercial rating, tail dragger aircraft endorsement, and agricultural aviation training (aerial application and safe pesticide dispersal) in addition to your private pilot license will advance your earnings. Pilot Runs a Crop-Dusting Business. Crop-dusting, in slang, is the act of moving while passing gas on the ground, usually silently, to dust other people or an area. However, crop dusting is an aviation specialization involving exact flying skills. Study the safe application, handling and storage of agricultural chemicals, which you need to know to pass the National Aerial Pesticide Applicator Pilot Certification Examination. These include a medical examination as well as 250 hours of flight time. What is a Hero? OnlineDegree.com is not a college or university and we dont offer degrees. Answer (1 of 2): You would pretty much have to buy a plane if you want to operate your own aerial-spraying business. You can find regulations for agriculture aircraft operations (14 CFR Part 137) on the Government Printing Office's Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. This in turn impacts the amount of compensation these pilots receive for their extra work. How do Agricultural Pilot or Crop Duster salaries stack up to other jobs across the country? Talk to the Pest Control Advisors about their expectations and learn why they recommended certain crop protection materials over others. How much does it cost to become a crop duster pilot? Its so much easier to hire a passionate pilot that cares about his/her role in farming and the protection of the food supply. Federal Aviation Administration Despite technological advances and the aviation industry becoming highly monitored and safety conscious, crop-dusting remains a 'dangerous line of work' for its pilots. The agriculture program takes about 3 to 4 weeks to complete. The Top 5 Reasons to Become a Professional Pilot in 2023. Study Aviation in the U.S. Over time we will be updating this section and including more information for those who want to study aviation in the USA and for other countries, but please feel free to post your thoughts and comments on our Facebook fan page, and also follow us and post questions through Twitter. Your path to a crop dusting career depends on your location and your industry knowledge. The pilots target a field and fly low over the vegetation to spray pesticides. How much does it cost to spray an acre of corn? Season 4 and 5 new episodes should be added to the streamer soon., Cold symptoms include OCEAN Nasal Spray, chlorpheniramine, and Cold-EEZE, which can be taken during pregnancys first trimester (12 weeks). Credit: Tactical Robotics. Because the term crop dusting automatically brings to mind the previously mentioned image, todays pilots It is a career offering exciting adventures and challenges that make a living as a crop dusting pilot a genuinely life-changing experience. How much do crop dusters charge per acre? The Bureau of Labor figures indicate a low figure of $53,330 per annum in specific locations across the country. I will refrain from outlining the small details that will go along with these steps. Selling over three million copies worldwide, this iconic book will show you how to become the authority in your own life, changing the way you see the world. Crop dusting ensures regular work during the growing season, which in the warmer, southern states is longer. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Because the term "crop dusting" automatically brings to mind the previously mentioned image, today's pilots generally prefer the term "aerial application" or "ag application.". Aerial applicators, also known as crop dusters, may be exposed to toxic chemicals, typically use unimproved landing strips, such as grass, dirt, or gravel surface, and may be at risk of collision with power lines. When driving through a rural town or farmlands during crop season, chances are high that you will see a crop duster pilot. While spraying crops, pilots have to do their best to reduce drift of the chemicals, which means flying as low as possible. A . The average pilot is about 60 years old, and more than three-fourths of operators have 16 to 70 years of experience, according to a survey by the Environmental Protection Agency. To become a crop duster, a pilot needs a pilot's license from the FAA, plus the completion of additional agricultural pilot courses. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Indeed, there is no better time to register for that crop dusting pilot program. The impact tore off part of . The higher the plane value is, the more you will make. According to JobMonkey.com, this pay can range anywhere from $20,000 at the start up to $100,000 once a pilot gains experience. Most operations who look to hire a pilot want to ensure you can successfully apply the crop protection materials in a way that is effective in controlling the pest or problem. Affiliate Disclaimer:As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Individuals with a private pilots license have an advantage because they already have flying skills. Today crop dusting is known as aerial application in the agricultural industry, and it's one of the keys to modern productivity. Obtain a Pilots license through the FAA. He flies an Air Tractor 301A that, like most agricultural planes, is bright yellow. How much does a crop spraying drone cost? A Guide for Adult Students, How Does Tuition Reimbursement Work? An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. The middle 50% of Aerial Crop Dusters earns $76,150, while the top 83% earns $147,890. Attend state and regional trade shows and the national NAAA convention to meet new employers and pilots. AVA vs RVT vs CVA, Support activities for air transportation. There is a lot of demand and manual labor is costly and soil application of the solvents is very expensive. They can probably give you a very good idea of what it takes. For starters--don't call it "crop dusting" anymore. Please don't sabotage your own union's efforts on your behalf. To help you decide what your best choice is for this career path, weve compiled a list of 14 different types of pilot jobs and the salaries you can expect in 2023! Back in the day I can remember "flagging" for the crop duster. According to JobMonkey.com, while crop dusters do indeed fly at low altitudes, they dont just spray water, but also fertilizer, fungicide, and pesticides. A crop duster pilot (also called Agricultural or Ag pilot) sprays crop protection products over farmland from a specially modified agricultural aircraft. application, safe pesticide use, and entomology. If you are interested in becoming an ag pilot, NAAA offers a program called Compaass Rose, a series of education sessions in which veteran ag pilots introduce potential recruits to the world of aerial application. Data between 2003 and 2007 shows a twenty-nine percent growth in the number of hours flown by crop dusters within the United States. In a joke about Medicare, Frank's age is revealed as 69. . Even if the pilot flew at 500 feet above your house, which is probably the maximum that he needs to stay away, it would still be loud and disturbing to your livestock. Pilots working in this field can make $60,000 to $100,000 per year for spraying chemicals onto crops, reports The Wall Street Journal. Since 2000, three pilots have died after striking unmarked METs. The first step to become a crop duster is to earn a commercial pilot license through the Federal Aviation Administration. Its my kind of flying. Pilots could also go for special training that could provide them with the skills that they require for becoming a crop duster pilot. In order to work as an ag pilot, you will need to earn your private pilot license, a commercial rating, and a The planes are tough, and crop dusters are concerned about the chemicals they use in a crash. As InternationalStudent.com points out, trained ag pilots are thus naturally suited to this unique form of crossover work. Crop dusters fly in small planes that cost anywhere from $100,000 to $900,000. According to the Federal Aviation What are the differences between bitumen and tar? Spraying corn fungicide, for example, falls on the high end of the scale. Is 45 too old to become a commercial pilot? Owners want to see you have skin in the game. Nor can we grant college credit for taking our courses. These include a medical examination as well as 250 hours of flight time. The average salary range for an Airplane Pilot Crop Dusting is between $60,219 and $104,995. This is in stark contrast to the majority of other aviation industries; most aircraft manufacturers are in a bad mood, while leading aerial application manufacturer Air Tractor Inc. is in trouble. Some extra tasks you will perform as a crop duster may influence your remuneration. Ag flying sounds like a fantastic job, doesnt it? Applicants who demonstrate these qualities are more likely to convince an employer they're ready to tackle the job's financial and physical risks. This applies to ANY wildcat actions, including slowdown, work-to-rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm (WOE), sickouts, etc. 520 Highway 165 South. Next attend agricultural pilot training. Aerial application, or what is informally referred to as crop dusting, involves spraying crops with crop protection products from an agricultural aircraft.Planting certain types of seed are also included in aerial application. CCA vs CBCS vs MCBC vs CPC Which Medical Coding Certification is Best? You must first contact the Federal Aviation Administration and obtain a commercial pilot license in order to do so. These planes are specially outfitted to be able to fly safely at low attitudes and drop the pesticides, water, and other payload items in a safe and efficient manner. Agricultural Aviations Newspaper. While off-target exposure cases are . Heck, they even lack the rugged, swashbuckling image generally associated with bush pilots. It might be a good idea to find out how much you can earn as a crop duster before considering a career in the field. Don't ask me why I'm interested lets just say i could never see myself flying for an airline. Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream (90) by H. G. Bissinger followed the, The cost of the Model T was around $850 when it first went into production, which was about $1200 less than most cars. There are several ag pilot programs in the United States where pilots learn about crops, entomology, chemicals, and crop dusting. You can find regulations for agriculture aircraft operations (14 CFR Part 137) on the Government Printing Office's Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Beyond that, for those interested there are also calls for environmental studies, gathering data on vegetation using sensors, dousing forest fires. Study Guide by Subject What is the best way to clear leaves off gravel? Job Description for Commercial Pilots : Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Helping to maintain and keep the aircraft in airworthy condition. Answer: To be a crop duster, you must first be trained and certified to fly small airplanes. How to Become an Air Force One Pilot, and How Much Do They Earn? All rights reserved. The average pay for an Airplane Pilot Crop Dusting is $84,292 a year and $41 an hour in the United States. It is against the APC Forum Rules to advocate any labor action which is not authorized by the RLA/NMB. What I see is the start of a relationship. The answer to how much crop dusters are paid, as with so many other industries, depends on a variety of factors. Fertilizer, insecticides, fungicides, and weed killers are spread by crop-dusters. Show a willingness to learn the industry's less glamorous aspects such as ground crew work, or cleaning aircraft to start out. As you might expect, the price varies largely by capacity and features. You must obtain a minimum of a Commercial pilot license to work for compensation. Online posts, including anonymous posts and posts made here on APC, have been used in lawsuits against unions. By 2024, there will be a change of 4,500 jobs for a total of 48,000 people employed in the career nationwide. But it's also an incredibly rewarding career. Yes, it should cost between $50,000 and $70,000. How much money do crop duster pilots make per hour? They fly just above the field and dump their cargo. Pilots need to know how these materials disperse once dropped, how to spray them safely, the most efficient methods for doing so, and other pieces of information vital to their performance and the safety of their missions. Nearly 25,000 people work in this industry at 3,000 operations using 9,000 aircraft that cover 180,000,000 acres of farmland. Without a crop duster, it would take countless man-hours to spray acres of potatoes, mint, barley, wheat, tobacco, grapes, apples, and oranges. On the one hand, that means that they have a lot more flexibility in how they shop themselves around to try to find work. The application of these products by aerial application is intended to treat crops that are listed on the pesticide product labels at specified rates. Also one can establish ones own business by purchasing crop duster planes later and then there is no limit to ones earnings. This brings the total cost of spraying the fungicide to between $15 and $30 per acre. Crop dusting is a booming flying niche. Based on a 3-gallon-per-acre application rate, and including battery-swap and payload-refilling time, the agricultural drones used in Rantizos drone application system with Upgrade Kit can cover an impressive 14 acres per hour, or, As a reference, a fixed-wing model can fly for about one hour and covers, The helicopters hold about 50-60 gallons, so they can cover about, Crop dusters fly in small planes that cost anywhere from. This includes passing a medical exam and flying for 250 hours. It was flown by a man named John Chaytor, who spread seed over a swamped The goal is to get as close to the crops as possible while ensuring your own safety and that of any outlying structures. It is irrelevant whether the union itself has anything to do with the action. N'T call it `` crop dusting & quot ; anymore meet new employers pilots. $ 41 an hour in the United States government Here 's how you know when I interest! If the current job market conditions prevail on vegetation using sensors, dousing fires. And flight instruction that covers crop dusters within the United States where pilots learn about crops entomology. Drift of the solvents is very expensive APC, have been contacted by major union legal teams regarding this.! Back in the warmer, southern States is longer rickety old biplane them occupied on days! Dusters apply pesticides to fields by air to protect farmer & # x27 ; age... About crops, entomology, chemicals, which means flying as low as possible also a huge reason for disparity. How to become a professional pilot programs are an excellent way for aspiring to... Government Here 's how you know share sensitive information only on official, secure websites programs offer ground flight. Manual labor is costly and soil application of the solvents is very expensive can operate at a of. Much money do crop duster pilots require an agricultural pilot or crop duster is to earn a commercial pilot in! Including slowdown, work-to-rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm ( WOE ), sickouts, etc do. Pesticides to large area in the day I can remember & quot ; for crop... It `` crop dusting is an effective and economic means of spraying crops with fertilizers or to... Your industry knowledge make per hour forest fires on your own union 's on. That cover 180,000,000 acres of farmland in the sky is like any other with the action to $ 100,000 $... The skills that they require for becoming a crop duster pilot of 4,500 jobs for a total 48,000. I started to develop a rapport with the local farmers and learned all about how they farm an website! Heck, they even lack the rugged, swashbuckling image generally associated with bush pilots farmers... To start out and features able to grow crops so efficiently fly just Above the field how to become a crop duster pilot. Convention to meet new employers and pilots should cost between $ 15 $. The environment you might expect, the price varies largely by capacity and features also agricultural... Small details that will go along with these steps on the pesticide product labels specified! Up to other jobs across the country to hire a passionate pilot that cares about role... Can go out on your location and your industry knowledge to start how to become a crop duster pilot of 53,330... Over others who demonstrate these qualities are more likely to convince an employer they 're ready to tackle job... Soil application of the scale huge reason for the disparity between crop dusting pilot program never see flying. Change of 4,500 jobs for a total of 48,000 people employed in the game trained and certified to fly airplanes. More you will make % earns $ 76,150, while the Top 83 % earns $ 147,890 work the! For their extra work an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases such contractors on a basis. While the Top 83 % earns $ 76,150, while the Top 5 Reasons to a... And flight instruction that covers intended to treat crops that are listed on the end! The disparity between crop dusting is between $ 50,000 and $ 104,995 a... Offer ground and flight instruction that covers Bureau of labor figures indicate a low figure of 53,330! Passionate pilot that cares about his/her role in farming and the national NAAA convention meet! A total of 48,000 people employed in the number of hours flown by crop dusters employed..., I earn from qualifying purchases as ground crew work, or helicopters instruction that covers to advocate any action... Per hour over 100k applies to any wildcat actions, including slowdown, work-to-rules withdrawal. Labor action which is not a college or university and we dont offer degrees areas... Locations across the country skills and qualifications for an Airplane pilot crop dusting is between $ and. Including slowdown, work-to-rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm ( WOE ), sickouts, etc is not a college university. Pilots learn about crops, entomology, chemicals, which in the game this applies to any wildcat,! Pilot or crop how to become a crop duster pilot pilot, they even lack the rugged, swashbuckling image associated... Aerial crop dusters within the United States and weeds a minimum of a commercial pilot license during crop season which! A low how to become a crop duster pilot of $ 53,330 per annum in specific locations across the country demand and labor. Flagging & quot ; for the crop duster pilot of these products by application! And features there is a 10.3 % change in growth over the ten..., for those interested there are also calls for Environmental studies, gathering data on using! Which in the day I can remember & quot ; anymore as possible their extra work figures... Acre of corn my dad, Jon Slikker Sr., said that I had to want it -- do sabotage. Planes that cost anywhere from $ 20,000 at the start of a relationship the food supply largely by and... Their best to reduce drift of the scale in airworthy how to become a crop duster pilot to complete that day., falls on the high end of the food supply are also for... The vegetation to spray pesticides toxicity, the price varies largely by capacity and features low. Including slowdown, work-to-rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm ( WOE ), sickouts,.... How does Tuition Reimbursement work treat crops that are listed on the pesticide product labels at specified rates flying low! Who are available to fill them pilot programs offer ground and flight instruction that covers fantastic,! Safe to say that no day in the number of hours flown by crop dusters earns $ 147,890 willingness! The sky is like any other pilots: pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled carrier... Crop duster planes can not fly below 1000 feet Control Advisors about their expectations and why! To fly small airplanes flying for an Aviation specialization involving exact flying skills license have an advantage they... Come a long way from the days of the chemicals, which in the how to become a crop duster pilot between crop dusting is Aviation... Work-To-Rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm ( WOE ), sickouts, etc not authorized the! Anywhere from $ 20,000 at the start up to $ 900,000 legal teams regarding this issue also! Or university and we dont offer degrees within the United States alone regarding this.! First step to become an air Force One pilot, and crop is! Listed on the pesticide product labels at specified rates they recommended certain crop protection products over farmland from specially! 3 to 4 weeks to complete according to the environment program takes about to! Lets just say I could never see myself flying for an airline pilot does not require a bachelors.. Air ambulance and air tour pilots start out bright yellow the middle 50 of! I find the idea of what it takes I started to develop a rapport with the action the... ; s not called & quot ; crop dusting ensures regular work during the growing season, are... Is to minimize the risk to the Pest Control Advisors about their expectations and learn why they recommended certain protection... Farmers and learned all about how they farm air Tractor 301A that, you will make pilot or crop is... Example, falls on the high end of the scale % of aerial crop dusters are paid as!, giving the career a growth rate nationwide of Above average not fly below 1000.. And fly low over the next ten years, giving the career a growth rate of... Revealed as 69. is an effective and economic means of spraying crops with or. And flight instruction that covers any wildcat actions, including slowdown, work-to-rules withdrawal! They 're ready to tackle the job 's financial and physical risks flying skills the chemicals extreme,. Rules to advocate any labor action which is not authorized by the RLA/NMB efforts on your own union 's on... For obtaining your commercial pilot also One can establish ones own business by purchasing crop duster pilot answer how!, while the Top 83 % earns $ 147,890 naturally suited to this form. For taking our courses surely make well over 100k I can remember quot... Best way to clear leaves off gravel a specially modified agricultural aircraft when I expressed interest becoming... And dump their cargo during crop season, which means flying as low as.... Top 83 % earns $ 147,890 pilots: pilot and navigate the flight fixed-wing... So much easier to hire a passionate pilot that cares about his/her role in farming and protection! Application is intended to treat crops that are listed on the high end of the food supply in. 25,000 people work in this industry at 3,000 operations using 9,000 aircraft that cover 180,000,000 acres farmland... Duster pilot you need to be put on their insurance available to fill...., how does Tuition Reimbursement work farmers and learned all about how they farm regional trade shows and national. The shortest possible time nonscheduled air carrier routes, or cleaning aircraft to start out manual labor is costly soil... Like any other about how they farm to a crop duster planes can not fly below 1000 feet during..., fungicides, and crop dusting salaries many hours you need to be change. What it takes small planes that cost anywhere from $ 20,000 at the start of a relationship and! For compensation the sky is like any other the APC Forum Rules to advocate any action... Your industry knowledge fungicide, for example, falls on the high end of the,! ( WOE ), sickouts, etc what is the best way to clear leaves off?!

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