All rights reserved. Georgy Zhukov Strong, War, Clear Goals Stalin: Lenin's NEP allowed a degree of market flexibility within the context of socialism, but Stalin's command economy gave the government ownership of production, power over wages and prices and power to distribute products Who controls economic decisions? -he also relocated factories beyond the Ural mountains so they were out of range of German planes. Stalin's , cruel and determined. Given the defeats of the 1917-1923 European communist revolutions, [2] Joseph Stalin and Nikolai Bukharin encouraged the theory of the possibility of constructing socialism in the Soviet Union. with the support of the church. Lenin is at the controls. 'Beat your quotas', (Stakhanovite movement) .: I don't think you, yourself, would ever knowingly aid the Communist cause. Wanted heavy industry. The Time, content.time.com. 9 quotes from Robert Gellately: 'The Soviets were content to give Hitler the green light for an assault on Poland because they saw ways of capitalizing on it. Why was the NKVD effective in creating terror? Figes: In 1928 Stalin abandoned Lenin's quasi-capitalist New Economic Policy in favour of headlong state-organized industrialization under a succession of five-year plans. Many between Lenin and Stain - Lenin the between and Stalin, SCHOOL LIBERAL (political) New members meant there was a gap between party leaders and members. Focused on members of the party and why they carried out hideous orders. ' farms be set up by ', (1930 - Pravda article) Today we are engaged in a final, all-out battle between communistic atheism and Christianity. -Moscow Underground was built. ", stated on January 29, 2023 in a Facebook post, Joseph Stalin said, "It is enough that the people know there was an election. How did Stalin use propaganda to create a cult of personality? Communists cannot live in peace with Christians and will not accept Christian democracy, and they will fight against them to impose their communist doctrine. to point out how communist leaders promise a good deal but rarely follow through. His opponents were weak, indecisive and easily fooled. it was publicly broadcasted to bring communism to the world stage, -Purge on Red Army You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. "There is no way to know for sure whether he is accurately recounting Stalins words, if Stalin in fact said such a thing," Kramer said. Communism has been one of the most influential economic theories of all times; recognizing its influence is key to understanding both past and current events. -gulags where they worked long hours which hepled contribute to industrialisation Why should a government which is doing what it believes to be right allow itself to be criticized? : If this fight against Communism is made a fight against America's two great political parties, the American people know that one of these parties will be destroyed and the republic cannot endure very long as a one-party system. - See It Now, CBS, 1954, The State Department is infested with communists. 'the most democratic in the world', (Soviet Union 1941) What are the 3 aspects of how Lenin and Stalin contricuted to communisim in Russia? Joseph Stalin was a dictator who ruled the Soviet Union for a quarter of a century, so it's perhaps apropos that he should opine about rigged elections. 'Lenin had no time for democracy and no confidence in the masses', the 'period of supposedly blossoming liberalism in Russia was very short', The 1917 revolution 'had little to do with the revolutionary parties', Catherine Merridale (Stalin's manipulation of Lenin), Catherine Merridale (Lenin's temperament), 'Lenin was the ultimate arbiter, the indispensable voice of the future', 'Kerensky played into the Bolsheviks' hands', Corin & Fiehn (Kerensky's role in causing a Bolshevik victory), 'Of the great political leaders in modern history none had less personal vanity', 'The main threat to the Communist government came from the peasantry', 'no regime placed in the Bolshevik predicamentcould have survived without resort to authoritarian measures. ' and urban workers NEP', local level proletariat modernise NEP support 25,000ers disliked, REVISIONIST (economy) If I am giving comfort to our enemies I ought not to be in the Senate. SALTEREV01 Plus. His about hardened like . (High Stalinism) Divide the world into regional groups as a transitional stage to world government. 20006, Florida Explanation: McCarthy claimed that communism's greatest flaw was that its only religion was immorality (or Immoralism as he called it). Stalin had achieved personal authority, independent of any single institution. Freedom in Birmingham can only be achieved Even in the Soviet Union, Stalin's predecessor, Vladimir . 'To stay in they (Lenin and Stalin) applied a of within the of a highly ', power regime terror framework centralised state, : "The people who cast the votes decide nothing. 'In order to .., .. . ', (Beria's terror) When Lenin heard of it, he. Stalin had little idea of terror in some areas and didn't have a master plan (it spiralled). There can be nothing more abominable than religion. What were the results of the Show Trials internationally? The future of the freedom movement is uncertain Followed from ideological approach. Stalin: Our cause is .., the enemy will be .., victory will be (WW2) 'For seven years they fought among themselves over principles, while an integer acquired the power to destroy them all', (1931) 'Cannot entertain policies of Stalinist dictatorship of force and terror', DETERMINIST (economy) Lenin was a leader in the Bolshevik revolution and credited with being the founder of the USSR, whereas Stalin had a readymade system in place that he took forward with great force. Harrison: Senator Joseph McCarthy's Speech on Communists in the State Department (excerpts) Digital History ID 3633. Had authority over appointments and assignments at all levels. Annotation: In February of 1950, Joseph McCarthy gave this speech warning of communism in America. What did Lenin introduce during the Civil War to establish state control of the economy? Flashcards. "Almost certainly apocryphal," Harris said in an email. This process began almost immediately after the revolution of 1917, and Lenin and his associates did it in a very rude way towards Russia itself - by separating, tearing away from it part of its . Again the tracks end. 130 Joseph Stalin Quotes That Reflect His Thoughts On Freedom, Power, War And More Famous As: Soviet Political Leader & Dictator Who Led the Soviet Union from 1922 Until His Death in 1953 Born On: December 18, 1878 Died On: March 5, 1953 Born In: Gori, Georgia Died At Age: 74 Joseph Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and political leader. -examples were made out of those who exceeded targets such as Alexey Stakhov (dug out 102 tonnes of coal in one 6 hour shift which was 14 times his daily figure, known as the "hero of socialist labour", -aim: to join all small unproductive peasant farms to form large state-owned farms Next, we reached out to some members of the archives editorial board for insight. 'The people need a ., someone to . and whose . to . and .', (soviet union 1941) This was, in effect, a new Russian revolution more devastating in its effects than those of 1917. 'Stalin did for Lenin what, in a different time, Lenin had done for Marx', (Lenin's influence) 1931 110,000 workers arrived What was Stalin's quote regarding to his 5 year plans? McCarthy was earlier commissioned in the Marine Corps where he worked as an intelligence briefing officer. Corin: 1800 I Street NW Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Medicine is the keystone of the arch of socialism. 'One death is a tragedy. -to make people accept the transition to communism and revive the economy 'Russia's inadequate communication system and its lack of railways were also held responsible for the wartime failures', 'Russian industry proved largely incapable of equipping these troops properly', The ill-feeling of serf conscription 'expressed itself in an increase in agricultural disturbances and riot', 'The Emancipation was probably the greatest single piece of state-directed social engineering in modern European history', Alexander's reforms 'were intended to liberate Russian society from some of its archaic practices', Carl Peter Watts (Alexander II reforms intention), 'It is clear that the abolition of serfdom did not facilitate the optimum conditions for Russia's economic advancement', 'the grantto twenty million people previously in legal bondage was the single greatest liberating measure in the whole history of Europe', 'The government's commitment to modernise Russiawas moderated by its concern to perpetuate the interests of its ruling social class', Carl Peter Watts (impact of Alexander II's reforms), 'His reforms gave the autocracy a new lease of life', 'The peasants' immediate reaction to abolition was confusion, bewilderment and disbelief', 'mainly loyal, mainly disloyal, and the Jews', 'state action, foreign capital and foreign machinery had given Russia a powerful impetus on the road to industrialisation', 'What Alexander III would do instead was modernise Russia along Russian lines', Alexander III's reforms 'alienated almost every social, ethnic and economic group in the empire', 'tsardom showed a fatal resistance to change', 'If guilt had been the inspiration of the revolution, vengeance would prove its lifeblood', 'There is no question that Witte's policies had a major effect on the growth of the Russian economy', 'Lenin had no time for democracy and no confidence in the masses', Nicholas II had a 'wilful determination to rule from the throne, despite the fact that he clearly lacked the necessary qualities to do so', 'Having survived the challenge of 1905, the tsarist regime quickly recovered its confidence', Nicholas II believed in 'divine responsibility', 'The autocracy failed to realise how dissatisfied people were with the consequences of industrialisation', The Russo-Japanese War 'seriously undermined the tsarist autocracy', Robert Service (Russia's state after 1905), the 'period of supposedly blossoming liberalism in Russia was very short', 'It was the decision of the generals not to support Nicholas and not to restore order, that brought him down', Graham Darby (why the revolution happened in 1917), The 1917 revolution 'had little to do with the revolutionary parties', Chekhov 'embraces the cultural forces that emerged in Moscow', Orlando Figes (developments in the performing arts), Stolypin's reforms were 'met with limited success', Catherine Merridale (Stalin's manipulation of Lenin), Catherine Merridale (Lenin's temperament), 'Lenin was the ultimate arbiter, the indispensable voice of the future', 'Kerensky played into the Bolsheviks' hands', Corin & Fiehn (Kerensky's role in causing a Bolshevik victory), 'Of the great political leaders in modern history none had less personal vanity', 'The main threat to the Communist government came from the peasantry', 'The Whites failed to present themselves as a better alternative. 'By . the Soviet political system had been .. By 1939 the party apparatus could no longer . Stalin. movement will hinder the movement's efforts. -1948: Soviet satelitte states in power in Eastern Europe, What were the similarities and difference bet, Why was Edward IV able to regain his throne i, Why is Stalin Considered a Ruthless Dictator, Bolshevik state under Lenin 1918-24 just as r, Main characteristics of Nazi State (1933-1939), Social and economic problems facing Germany. Sieglebaum: Focused on .. of the party and why they carried out .. Joseph McCarthy holds a distinct position in American history as one who tried to uphold American values while simultaneously eroding them. 'The Russian people were left floundering in a bog. someone's life and safety and future freedom is at stake." The people who count the votes decide everything.". ', 'Lenin's realism demanded that political theory take second place to economic necessity', 'the party had a predominantly young and relatively educated membership', Catherine Merridale (Bolshevik membership), 'Bolshevism had become identified with a muscular militancy', Catherine Merridale (Image of Bolshevism), 'The rising was neither blind nor anarchic', 'Lenin was not the kind to tolerate disturbances of any kind', Catherine Merridale (Lenin's lack of tolerance), 'For Lenin, the Soviet wasthe future master of the revolution', 'Bolshevism had a solid grass-roots following that other socialist parties could only envy', Catherine Merridale (Bolshevik popularity in 1917), 'One reason for his triumph was the force of his conviction', 'it was that dynamic energy that held the loyalty of the followers when all else failed', 'The strutting politician seemed to revel in the limelight', 'By the summer of 1914, discontent was seething on the streets of the capital', Jonathan Miles (Petrograd's reaction to war), 'the rank and file did not quite understand Lenin's slogans', Kornilov was 'a man with the heart of a lion and the brains of a lamb', 'Kornilov's unsuccessful putsch was a godsend which more than recouped their July losses', David Shub (Kornilov coup for Bolshevism), 'The mood of the Petrograd working masseswas predominantly pro-Bolshevik', 'The soil seemed fertile for Communism' after WW1, Stalin's 'socialism was cold, sober, and rough', 'A man of Lenin's genius might have become a great national leader in any regime', 'the Government was the virtual prisoner of the Soviet', It's 'not possible to sort out agency and contingencyalways a matter of opinion', June Offensive was 'the beginning of the end' of Provisional Government, 'Lenin would have been nothing without the peculiar circumstancesof 1917', The NEP was 'an absolutely essential tactical retreat', In 1924, Trotsky 'had set himself up as the mouth-piece of the petty bourgeois intelligentsia', 'The beginning of collectivisation was an indubitable success', Stalin 'could stand back and watch his rivals dig their own graves', 'there can be little doubt that the pre-war Five Year Plans achieved their primary aims', 'Stalin was impervious to human suffering', 'Collectivisation renewed the psychosis of wartime', Collectivisation 'was a clumsy and wasteful system', NEP was 'a direction in which the Party never intended to go', 'Stalin had effectively destroyed the revolutionary generation of Russian Communists', T.A. 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