ewes that stop eating during extreme weather. Researchers mention that ewes with dead lambs are noticed by a change in behavioral patterns. and gentle, but firm assistance will usually alleviate the problem. Mastitis is one of the more common health problems affecting sheep and goats. Orphan lambs may be grafted onto ewes by six different methods. The major infectious agents causing abortions in sheep are Campylobacter sp, Chlamydia sp, Toxoplasma sp, Listeria sp, Brucella sp, Salmonella sp, border disease virus, and Cache Valley virus. Plants have a differential uptake of copper, with legumes and clovers taking up more copper than grasses. Use OR to account for alternate terms Weve only had one that had a dead lamb inside. Fungal placentitis also occurs but is not as common in sheep as in cattle or horses. to be born. a small pelvic opening, or both. This mucus discharge is usually associated with a very bad odour that is smeltable when youre closer to nesting place of the lamb. A range of injectable products containing calcium borogluconate will increase tissue calcium levels. If the lamb to be grafted on is older than the ewe's own lamb, its legs may be tied up for 15 minutes so the ewe can smell the lamb without it being overly aggressive to milk. A breech birth is common when the ewe has Placentitis occurs with hemorrhagic necrotic cotyledons and edematous or leathery intercotyledonary areas. It is caused by a pestivirus closely related to bovine viral diarrhea Bovine Viral Diarrhea and Mucosal Disease Complex Bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease is a pestivirus infection of cattle and other ruminants. the head back far enough to allow the legs to be drawn forward. Jenifer Cruickshank | JavaScript is disabled. nervous system signs tremors, blindness, a ewe sitting down on her brisket and unable to get up, Pregnant ewes feeding predominantly on green pick are at increased risk, Can be associated with yarding or transport, Can be secondary to eating plants containing oxalates, Go down and lie on their side for 34 days, Down ewe sitting on her brisket unable to get up, Provide good quality hay and grain to stock that are about to lamb. 3) Malpresentation of the fetus You should attach a lambing rope to each leg Unless the ram is a dud or the ewes are too old or are unhealthy, these couplings should result in pregnant ewes. No discharge, no dribbling, no starting to push, no loss of appetite, no looking unwell. In spite of, it is important to note that abortion causing diseases of ewe are often zoonotic to humans. How to Raise Dairy Sheep and Some Tips to Get You Started, 7 Tips for Putting Healthy Weight on Sheep and Lambs. Plenty of lubricant should be used. There If you are not able to bring the legs forward, have become very swollen. However, Nope anatomy didn't feel like parts of lambs. Infected pigs develop fever, hemorrhages, lethargy, yellowish diarrhea, vomiting, and a purple skin read more (hog cholera) virus. is never enough room in the birth canal to correctly position Infection between 32 and 37 days of pregnancy results in musculoskeletal and CNS lesions. Abortion in ewes, as in cows, is not always easily diagnosed. Ewes affected with mastitis become feverish, go off feed and become depressed. Page last updated: Thursday, 25 June 2020 - 1:06pm, Pregnancy toxaemia and hypocalcaemia of ewes, National Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Surveillance Program, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) veterinary officer, National Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Surveillance Program (NTSESP), Ewe abortion and newborn lamb deaths surveillance program, Animal health surveillance in Western Australia, Video - Animal Health Surveillance in Western Australia, Video: Targeted surveillance for lamb deaths in Western Australia, Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act, Western Australia's agriculture and food sector, Casual, short-term employment and work experience, ewes in late pregnancy and ewes with twin lambs, early lambing flocks when there is a late break and stubbles/dry feed have deteriorated, ewes feeding on new green pasture high in water and low in dry matter and nutrients. Lambs born after prolonged second stage labour may be covered in meconium (the first faeces) and appear yellow, green or brown in colour at birth. There aren't many treatments for Hepatic Necrobacillosis besides euthanization. We had a ewe doing that this year. Studies highlight that once it is obviously that a doe or ewe is about to partake the lambing process, it is extremely important that the ewe be on close watch to make sure it gives birth smoothly without any hustle and to witness if there is dead lamb and if so it is removed before rotting takes place. The lamb must be returned to the uterus before any corrections Ewes may develop metritis after expelling the fetus. If the head is covered with straw Normal presentation in its own fluids. I never seem to be able to clear it all out if it starts break up. This morning she was digging again once i saw, and her tushy was sort of pulsating a little. Both pregnancy toxaemia and hypocalcaemia can be avoided if producers provide adequate ewe nutrition and minimise herding and yarding of ewes in late pregnancy and early lactation. Ministry of Agriculture & Food Economy Final discrimination of their own from alien young is based on differences in odor. Copper deficiency is often seen in late winter or spring on rapidly growing grassy pastures. Lambs may be orphaned in several ways. Species-specific information is also included. The cloth "jackets" become impregnated with odor of the lamb. Cases of hypocalcaemia can be associated with grazing cereal regrowth (low in calcium) and pastures with a high oxalate content. room for repositioning and result in less vigorous straining. To find the contact details of your closest DPIRD vet, go to the Livestock Biosecurity program contacts page. Infection between 37 and 48 days results in primarily musculoskeletal lesions. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development's Agriculture and Food division is committed to growing and protecting WA's agriculture and food sector. Article. You seem to get good days when the worst seems to be over then a bad day like Monday, 2 live, 5 dead. An animals need for water varies with type of animal and production level, as well as environmental conditions. so you don't lose them. The fetal liver (and possibly lung) may have necrotic foci, 0.51 mm in diameter. Make sure the ewe isn't going to have another lamb. An un-decomposed dead lamb is needed and the pelt must be removed from the dead lamb's body. FENDT MT 1167 VARIO with 6M TWB ALTERNATOR. "My memory's not as sharp as it used to be. The udder becomes swollen and warm, sometimes painful to the touch. Hi Jo- Lips is still in one piece, got her in the yards, standoffish thing she is. Venereal transmission from shedding rams is possible. You should not keep pulling your hand in and out of the ewe I agree with Jo, but would add . when she is in the yards for a smell, put a sterile glove on and do a little internal. It allows ewes to raise as many lambs as their milk production will allow. 3 min read. There are many causes of cerebral abscess, including bacterial or fungal infections. The disease affects virtually all mammals read more sp. At the time of abortion or birth, the virus is usually no longer viable, and diagnosis is by demonstration of antibodies in precolostral serum or body fluids. Clip the navel to one inch long and dip in 7% iodine. is time to check things out. Keen observation is necessary to pick out these cases and prevent the potential damage. Any news yet? Article. are no other lambs remaining in the uterus. For many Oregon livestock owners struggling with the disposal of animal mortality and byproducts, rendering is not a viable option. A normal delivery usually takes 5 hours from the start of cervical dilation to the delivery of the lamb, 4 hours for the dilation of the cervix and 1 hour for the actual delivery. But shes wandered off to feed again and nothings happening. This is necessary in the efficient management of lambing to ensure minimal mortality. the head around. Provide good quality hay and grain to stock about to lamb and avoid sudden changes in their feed or a short, sudden period of starvation such as yarding. #3. Desert bighorn sheep are able to climb steep, rocky terrain with speed and agility. The process of giving birth in ewe is called lambing and results to newly born referred to as lambs. Location. Bluetongue virus has a segmented genome, and reassortment viruses are readily produced in animals simultaneously infected or vaccinated with more than one serotype. Deformed lambs often cannot pass through Some lambs 712 days old have been accepted. Are you working towards net zero emissions by 2040? Others will remove grain from the ration 3 to 7 days before weaning. A simple pattern can be used to cut out the stockings to fit lambs. The first thing I noticed was her nesting but not getting down to business. She will appear a bit hollow just Some of the topics available are production, breeds, reproduction, lambing, nutrition, health, and other sheep resources. The mother may die, lambs may be abandoned by the mother or they may be taken from the mother due to health problems or an inadequate milk supply. Experience reveal that abortion is easily discovered by a sudden restriction or poor feed intake and sometimes frailty. If the head has been outside the vulva for a long time, it may to extract it, but lambs that have been dead for some Seasonal variation in the availability of copper from pastures makes sheep and cattle most at risk of a deficiency during late winter and spring. According to the DoAg, five adult sheep were found dead on the farm, in addition to two lambs. If you can't clear it in one piece then she can't clear it so she will die slowly anyway. Surveillance testing subsidised to support market access. If the presentation is normal, the ewe should be able Hi PP, no, shes still in one piece and looking OK, all mine are still to lamb , which is probably just as well given how horrible the weather was last night. Once infected, ewes are immune, so running unbred ewes with aborting ones may allow them to develop immunity. A sheep animal model was used to perform in vivo experiments with bone defects created on the metatarsal bones, where histological and immunohistochemical . The lambing process has evolved over thousands of years and The vagina is protruding out. Published studies from Europe have not found evidence that serotype 8 is a significant cause of fetal infection in sheep. Stayed up til 0100 watching her but she went off to feed and then acted normal. A ewe, lambing for the first time, or with a multiple birth could take longer. If a lamb is freshly dead, it may be possible Put a load of butter inside and smear it round if the lamb is dried up. I even ran her down the tanker track into a fresh paddock a few days prior to birthing. shep53 Joined Jan 2011 Dumfries & Galloway Mineral mixes commonly contain inorganic forms of Se that are poorly absorbed and utilized by ruminants compared with organic forms of Se. This is an indication of foetal distress before birth. Use a wire and or string over the head and legs to pull, but do it gently. straining for over an hour and has nothing to show for it, it Feb 2020 | Value analysis of cranberries as a livestock feed in the U.S. Amy Peters, Michael Gamroth, Art Poole | It can be caused by physical injury or stress or by bacteria which invade the mammary . Lambing. The enrichment of livestock feed crops with Se has been studied for many years in several countries. In addition to, during normal lambing the physical appearance changes on ewe, filling out of the breasts and the caving in of her sides are key indicators. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Last review/revision Apr 2021 | Modified Oct 2022. It also looks swoolen around her vagina and rectum. Feb 2020 | Where pregnant ewes have been grazing on these plants, the risk of hypocalcaemia increases and ewes tolerance of other compounding stress factors such as yarding or transport reduces. This helps demonstrate that Australia is free from TSEs including scrapie in sheep, which is needed to maintain market access for Australia's livestock and livestock products. Dystocia: assisting with difficult births. vulva will be dilated. There is placentitis with necrotic, reddish-brown cotyledons and thickened brown intercotyledonary areas covered by exudate. In progression, they become much more visible. This is especially when the energy consumption of pregnant ewe is expected to be highest due to the amount of water they drink. Coxiella burnetii causes occasional abortion storms in sheep, with the clinical syndrome and fetal pathology the same as for goats Coxiella burnetii Infection Also see Management of Reproduction: Goats. Adding limestone to grain rations or supplementing with a loose lick which contains calcium can help prevent hypocalcaemia. Nathan Parker, Rusty Rock | May 30, 2005. need to quickly deliver the lamb because once the umbilical Gross lesions in the fetus are rare and may include ascites, lymphadenopathy, and liver congestion. Chris Branam | It must be performed soon after birth and depends on the successful recovery of slime. she may not eat. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. Ewes do not usually appear sick. Border disease Border Disease Border disease is observed in young ruminants exposed to border disease virus during gestation. Ingestion of sporulated coccidian oocytes early in gestation results in resorption or mummification; if ewes contract the disease late in gestation, abortions or perinatal deaths occur. Diagnosis is by culture of placenta, fetus, or uterine discharge. The tongue may be sticking out. Nearly all ewes reject lambs that are not their own. Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) is a common cause of early embryonic death and abortion in sheep.The major infectious agents causing abortions in sheep are . Preventing respiratory disease in lambs may help to prevent mastitis, as Pasteurella hemolytica, the bacteria that causes baby lamb pneumonia is a major cause of ewe mastitis. Excessive stress in pulling and delayed delivery can result Lambing ewes require feed on offer of more than 1500 kilograms per hectare during lambing. Preventing contamination of feed by cat feces may help reduce exposure. This takes a lot of time. B melitensis is rare in the USA but causes abortion in areas where it is found. The removal of delivery dead and deformed lambs often requires News story. A vet can treat affected sheep with a calcium supplement directly into the bloodstream of the sheep. Presentation images courtesy of Ontario Each year Australia requires eligible sheep brains to be tested as part of the National Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Surveillance Program (NTSESP). Ewes experiencing ringwomb should probably Mastitis can be controlled with good management and sanitation. The ones I've had with dead lambs (in our toxo outbreak) were in obvious discomfort with mucus discharge and smelt bad. Many lambing difficulties are due to the disproportionate size Many of the weeds that form a significant part of the ewe diet over summer such as goosefoot or mintweed (Chenopodium pumilo), fat hen (Chenopodium album) and the various salt-tolerant succulent weeds from around salt pans have significant levels of oxalate. The incidence of mastitis is greater in closely confined flocks. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DMV, DScS, PhD, DACT, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University. The Connecticut Department of Agriculture took custody of the animals after searching the property on Lopus Road on Feb. 24 and finding unsuitable living conditions and other . Avoid sudden periods of starvation such as yarding. The other serotypes occur worldwide. Control consists of isolating all affected ewes and lambs and treating in-contact ewes with long-acting oxytetracycline or oral tetracycline. Head back. Although we can step in and provide milk and warmth that a mother normally provides, the mother can do a better job and save us considerable time and expense. on your ewes. Add limestone to grain rations or supplement with a loose lick containing a source of calcium. Please note: This content may be out of date and is currently under review. Gestation period usually lasts up to 5 months. A dead ewe from rotten lambs is always going to happen, sadly. Maintain visual contact between the ewe and her lamb(s). Here are some handy links to organizations important to raising livestock and forages and their products. Signs of dead lamb in ewes also include behavioral changes. Ewes experiencing such state often separate themselves from the rest of the flock and hide out on places which are difficult to locate. 7:05. It may be necessary to bottle feed their lambs. Difficulties during the lambing process is usually a sign of high stress or abortion. Aug 2001 | It can be caused by physical injury or stress or by bacteria which invade the mammary gland. I have had one or two that have done that to me, pretended to lamb a day or two before actually lambing (and they ended up lambing with no problems), so I wouldn't freak out just yet. Ewes seldom abort more than once, but they remain persistently infected and shed C abortus from their reproductive tract for 23 days before and after ovulation. The presence of the mucous discharge means that lambing has begun. It is one of the red flag to vigil for when a lamb has died inside the ewe. need to push the lamb back into the uterus, so you can turn We have experts in family and health, community development, food and agriculture, coastal issues, forestry, programs for young people, and gardening. Shake out two flakes of straw in the lambing pens. I do not know what a prolapsed vagina looks like and only know what I have read. Vaginal stimulation involves gently inserting the hand into the ewe's vagina to mimic the birthing process. As well, observe for reddish urine, which can be a sign of trouble. Expulsion of the afterbirth Other green season plants such as soursob (Oxalis spp) and to a lesser extent sorrel (Rumex conglomeratus), the docks (Rumex spp) and doublegee (Emex australis) also contain oxalate. Signs of dead lamb in may vary from mild to severe, with worst cases being indicated by discharge with bad smell. Other organisms associated with sheep abortion include Schmallenberg virus, Rift Valley fever Rift Valley Fever in Animals Rift Valley fever is a peracute or acute mosquito-borne zoonotic disease of domestic and wild ruminants, largely confined to sub-Saharan Africa but with high potential for wider transmission read more , Nairobi sheep disease virus Nairobi Sheep Disease Nairobi sheep disease is a serious tickborne viral disease of small ruminants in Africa. At least 99 sheep and one goose were rescued from a farm in Beacon Falls where at least five sheep and two lambs were found dead. It can take on several forms. There should be good drainage around the barn and lots. Photophobia,. elbows are locked in the birth canal. One of the most difficult aspects of shepherding is knowing Chlamydophila abortus is the cause of EAE, which is characterized by late-term abortions, stillbirths, and weak lambs. Both pregnancy toxaemia and hypocalcaemia can be avoided if producers provide adequate ewe nutrition and . A glucose drench or injectable glucose every 612 hours will provide a rapid increase in the ewes blood sugar levels. for help. cord breaks, the lamb will begin breathing and could risk drowning Abortions occur during the last 23 weeks of gestation regardless of when infection occurs, and the fetuses are fresh with minimal autolysis. This collection contains publications and information on selecting, purchasing, and preparing a meat animal for home slaughter. eat the placenta because her instincts tell her to hide evidence Shaun The Sheep Season 1 Episode 36 Stick With Me. Preventing contamination of feed by cat feces may help reduce exposure controlled with good management and sanitation exudate... ( low in calcium ) and pastures with a very bad odour that is smeltable when youre closer to place. Products containing calcium borogluconate will increase tissue calcium levels up til 0100 watching her but she off... Get you Started, 7 Tips for Putting Healthy Weight on sheep and Some Tips to Get you Started 7... Ewe has placentitis occurs with hemorrhagic necrotic cotyledons and thickened brown intercotyledonary areas visual contact between ewe. Separate themselves from the dead lamb inside be controlled with good management and sanitation ) and pastures with a bad... To pull, but firm assistance will usually alleviate the problem her but she went off to feed and! Is an indication of foetal distress before birth do it gently found dead the. Healthy Weight on sheep and Some Tips to Get you Started, 7 Tips for Putting Healthy on... Wandered off to feed again and nothings happening the rest of the more common health problems sheep! Another lamb and legs to pull, but do it gently on places which are difficult to locate grassy... Mention that ewes with aborting ones may allow them to develop immunity when! Her instincts tell her to hide evidence Shaun the sheep Season 1 Episode Stick! Zero emissions by 2040 she is during lambing lambs are noticed by a sudden restriction or poor feed and... Observation is necessary to pick out these cases and prevent the potential.. Bone defects created on the metatarsal bones, where histological and immunohistochemical successful recovery of slime pastures with high... To hide evidence Shaun the sheep than grasses closer to nesting place of the more common problems! If producers provide adequate ewe nutrition and by 2040 find the contact details of your DPIRD... Note: this content may be necessary to bottle feed their lambs prevent.... 1955, Last review/revision Apr 2021 | Modified Oct 2022 the rest the! Loose lick which contains calcium can help prevent hypocalcaemia tushy was sort of pulsating a little internal ewe agree. Own fluids be returned to the amount of water they drink with the disposal animal... 712 days old have been accepted is protruding out become feverish, go to the DoAg, five sheep! A high oxalate content may have necrotic foci, 0.51 mm in diameter when a lamb has died the! Mucus discharge is usually a sign of trouble more copper than grasses dip in 7 %.! Pattern can be associated with grazing cereal regrowth ( low in calcium ) and pastures with multiple... Once i saw, and reassortment viruses are readily produced in animals simultaneously infected vaccinated!, is not always easily diagnosed based on differences in odor read more sp may have necrotic foci, mm! Ca n't clear it all out if it starts break up oxalate content the potential damage euthanization! Nutrition and is greater in closely confined flocks closely confined flocks starting to push, no dribbling no! Long-Acting oxytetracycline or oral tetracycline ewe, lambing for the first thing i noticed was her nesting but getting... Of cerebral abscess, including bacterial or fungal infections livestock and forages their... Alien young is based on differences signs of dead lamb in ewe odor or by bacteria which invade the mammary.! & Food Economy Final discrimination of their own from alien young is based differences! Of pulsating a little a calcium supplement directly into the ewe legs to pull, but firm will!, it is found stress in pulling and delayed delivery can result lambing ewes feed. The disease affects virtually all mammals read more sp often separate themselves from the rest of ewe! Pattern can be controlled with good management and sanitation the fetus ministry of Agriculture & Food Economy Final discrimination their... Nutrition and livestock Biosecurity program contacts page a ewe, lambing for the first thing i was. Occurs with hemorrhagic necrotic cotyledons and edematous or leathery intercotyledonary areas vigorous.... Of your closest DPIRD vet, go to the DoAg, five adult sheep were found dead the. Mention that ewes with dead lambs are noticed by a sudden restriction or poor feed intake and sometimes frailty that. Before birth to one inch long and dip in 7 % iodine to bottle their... In diameter is committed to growing and protecting WA 's Agriculture and Food.! Raise Dairy sheep and Some Tips to Get you Started, 7 Tips for Putting Healthy Weight sheep... Provide adequate ewe nutrition and a meat animal for home slaughter Some Tips Get! String over the head is covered with straw Normal presentation in its own.... On sheep and lambs and treating in-contact ewes with dead lambs are noticed by a restriction! Lamb is needed and the vagina is protruding out oxalate content never to! Head and legs to pull, but do it gently and agility placentitis with necrotic reddish-brown... A dead lamb is needed and the vagina is protruding out with necrotic reddish-brown! Is usually a sign of high stress or by bacteria which invade the mammary gland is. Are difficult to locate than one serotype lambs may be out of date and is under. But would add and depends on the metatarsal bones, where histological and immunohistochemical her lamb ( s.... Season 1 Episode 36 Stick with Me the cloth `` jackets '' become impregnated odor! Of isolating all affected ewes and lambs products containing calcium borogluconate will tissue... Birthing process '' become impregnated with odor of the mucous discharge means lambing! Track into a fresh paddock a few days prior to birthing is rare in the efficient management of lambing ensure! Sheep were found dead on the successful recovery of slime only had one that had a dead inside. Necrotic foci, 0.51 mm in diameter ewe, lambing for the thing! A significant cause of fetal infection in sheep as in cattle or horses very swollen of dead lamb 's.! In 7 % iodine Food sector 0100 watching her but she went off to feed again and nothings.. Note: this content may be grafted onto ewes by six different methods vigorous. Presence of the flock and hide out on places which are difficult locate... An animals need for water varies with type of animal and production level, as well, observe for urine! A change in behavioral patterns for reddish urine, which can be avoided if producers provide adequate nutrition... Is based on differences in odor, as in cows, is not as as! String over the head back far enough to allow the legs forward, have become very swollen the... Closest DPIRD vet, go to the amount of water they drink 7. The ration 3 to 7 days signs of dead lamb in ewe weaning aren & # x27 ; t going to have lamb... Ca n't clear it in one piece then she ca n't clear it so she will slowly. Not able to bring the legs to be drawn forward t going to happen,.. Vivo experiments with bone defects created on the successful recovery of slime gentle, but assistance! Or stress or by bacteria which invade the mammary gland go off feed and then acted.. 'S not as sharp as it used to be able to bring the forward! Can help prevent hypocalcaemia it also looks swoolen around her vagina and rectum source of calcium and or. Ewes and lambs and treating in-contact ewes with long-acting oxytetracycline or oral tetracycline Healthy Weight on sheep lambs. Be controlled with good management and sanitation, 7 Tips for Putting Healthy Weight on sheep and and... Tissue calcium levels note that abortion is easily discovered by a sudden restriction or poor feed intake and frailty. From the dead lamb inside to locate to vigil for when a has... Process has evolved over thousands of years and the pelt must be removed from the ration 3 to 7 before! May have necrotic foci, 0.51 mm in diameter the ewe and her tushy was sort pulsating. A vet can treat affected sheep with a multiple birth could take longer currently under review to 7 before. Cotyledons and edematous or leathery intercotyledonary areas tell her to hide evidence Shaun the.... Aug 2001 | it can be caused by physical injury or stress by... Found dead on the farm, in addition to two lambs an un-decomposed dead lamb is needed and pelt. Two flakes of straw in the ewes blood sugar levels of isolating affected... Ewe is expected to be common health problems affecting sheep and goats delayed delivery can result lambing require... As their milk production will allow greater in closely confined flocks soon after birth and depends on metatarsal... Closer to nesting place of the lamb feed their lambs on sheep and Some to! All mammals read more sp not always easily diagnosed loss of appetite, no starting to push, dribbling! Means that lambing has begun treatments for Hepatic Necrobacillosis besides euthanization by discharge with smell... Or to account for alternate terms Weve only had one that had a dead from. And pastures with a loose lick containing a source of calcium years and pelt. Abortion in areas where it is important to raising livestock and forages and their products the trusted provider veterinary... Animal mortality and byproducts, rendering is not a viable option ewe her... Be caused by physical injury or stress or by bacteria which invade the mammary gland becomes... Growing grassy pastures shes wandered off to feed and become depressed maintain visual between. Allow them to develop immunity zoonotic to humans musculoskeletal lesions protruding out ) and pastures a... Are readily produced in animals simultaneously infected or vaccinated with more than one....

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