Mung beans are especially popular to use in funeral dishes across Vietnam. Asians, especially Vietnamese, are very peculiar about the notions and perspectives surrounding death. Depending on the religious affiliations of the family, it's common to wear white or dark colors as a sign of respect and mourning. instead of hanging a colorful background panel. In Vietnamese culture, actions are important. Most Vietnamese are Buddhist; other religious preferences include Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, and Chinese Confucianism. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. Once the body is inside the coffin, a monk or a shaman will offer prayers, surrounded by the family. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. Csikszentmihalyi, M. Confucius. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford, 31 Mar. A monk typically conducts the funeral. Some families also include a large red or vibrantly colored banner that hangs down as the background of the altar. In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. Once this ritual is done, everyone begins to eat and socialize, talking about their ancestors and eventually moving on to conversations about their lives and current events. The photo, incense bowl and altar tray are brought back and placed on the altar, which must always be incense and smoke during the mourning period. Yes, it is appropriate in Vietnamese culture to send funeral flowers as a gesture of sympathy. LinkedIn. If you're worried about selecting the right arrangement, white flowers are generally a welcome sympathy gift at a Vietnamese funeral, especially the white lotus. While awaiting the delivery of the casket, the deceased is placed on their bed. Odd numbers are considered lucky by the Vietnamese, and when lighting incense, guests should choose three or five sticks, with three being the ideal. Find caskets, urns and more at a fraction of funeral home prices. Some traditions forego the symbolic burning of clothing. The idea behind this cheerful act is that music can comfort the deceased on the way to hell. Most people in Vietnam have a ghost story: from a butterfly landing on them during a funeral to strange voices at night. The family will light up incense at the altar daily and continue with three more rituals: Without etiquette, a guest may come off as insensitive at a Vietnamese funeral. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. A typical funeral music band includes trumpet, drum, and Vietnamese two-chord fiddle playing. Musicians accompany the procession and play uplifting celebratory music if the deceased died a natural death after a long life. With crimson pillars and golden glazed tiles, its architecture harks to ancient Chinese palaces. If you choose flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals. Though having similar meanings. Now that youre familiar with some of the traditions youll encounter at a Vietnamese funeral, its helpful to know how to behave. Once a taboo in the past, cremation is as popular as burying these days. During the funeral service or memorial service, there is typically an altar at which offerings for the deceased are placed. In the Vietnamese culture, remembering the death of a loved one and conducting a death ceremony is a filial act. Death is seen as a natural part of life that should be honored with respect and tradition, The traditional German funeral is steeped in age-old customs and beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Below are some commonly asked questions around Vietnamese funeral traditions, customs, and beliefs. At the end of the process, a rebirth occurs in the form of a god, demigod, human, animal, hungry gh, 24 Caring Things to Say to Someone Who Had a Miscarriage. Ancestor worship in Vietnam's been said that the Vietnamese believe in the dead, while the Occidentals believe only in death. This is how long it takes the spirit to be re-born again into a new life. The Dam Gio celebration is one tradition that has become an integral part of Vietnamese culture, and therefore, should be appreciated and respected. The Ceremony Band in the South is working 24 hours a day and sleeps at the family home, using musical instruments usually including trumpets, electric guitars, organs, etc. One of the greatest fears in Vietnam is that the dead won't find peace in the afterlife - that they'll be left to wander as tortured spirits. Most families would prefer that attendees dress in a respectful manner. Rose Hills introduced the complexwhich welcomes families of all cultural backgroundsin 2019. Depending on the familys wishes you may see some of these practices or all of them. They can be "pleasant and feared, harmless and dangerous, moral creatures and unhappy suicides, male and female, human and un-human". Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. Catholics believe in both cremation and burial, though the Catholic church previously did not encourage their community to be cremated (this has since been changed). Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. For information about opting out, click here. Whether you are planning a traditional tribute, would like to set up an extended visitation or are looking for cemetery property with positive feng shui, we will work with you for meaningful and beauty. Meanwhile, the music band changes to another tune to commemorate the pass-away. The deceased will be buried or cremated based on the familys wishes and religious preferences. Around the world, everyone celebrates birthdays, but in Vietnam, they celebrate other important dates a little differently. Incense is set on the altar and burned. Vietnamese Because of exposure to Agent Orange during the Vietnam War, older Vietnamese immigrants are potentially at risk for cancers, immune deficiency, endocrine disruption, and neurological damage. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. According to Vietnamese funeral customs, the daughter or / and daughter-in-law of the dead person needs to wear a banana braided belt, let their hair down and not wear sandals. The next morning comes signifying its time for the procession. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. Specialty property includes monuments, private and semi-private estates (20% savings). We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. Prices quoted include 10% savings and endowment care. If you're attending a Buddhist funeral, you're likely to participate in different traditions, or to at least bear witness to them. Pregnant women are forbidden to attend a cremations since it is believed the released soul may become entrapped in the baby's body instead of continuing its journey into the spirit world. , but thats not always the case. Hoang, Dieu-Hien. A Vietnamese funeral is a very important event that is rooted in traditional beliefs and customs. When a Vietnamese person dies, his or her family will mourn for several days, inviting friends and family as well as a religious leader to say goodbye. The host of the event prays and invites the spirit of deceased family members into the house, leaving more than one tray of food if the spirit decides to bring friends along. Find comforting things to say and know what to avoid when you reach out to someone who has had a miscarriage. Though there are no hard and fast rules around funeral customs, there are certain Vietnamese funeral traditions that are usually observed. In traditional burials of some sects, the deceased's clothing and other belongings are burned. The burial is another time for the family to grieve and say their last goodbye. Some sects burn the paper to speed its process in reaching the deceased in the afterlife. Families re-bury bones in Northern Vietnam after three years in shrines. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. First, its important to see that ancestor worship is common, even encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics. Their altars tend to include red cloth, flowers, candles, incense, photos, religious icons, and incense. The main Catholic traditions observed in a Vietnamese funeral include: Most funeral rites are performed in the presence of the body. After a death, there is typically a visitation. Many families will bring flowers to the funeral service or visitation and place them around the casket. This event is usually celebrated once a year, and it can be in honor of more than one family member who has passed away. All rights reserved. The mood remains somber. For example, I was shocked to discover that Americans and perhaps, most citizens of the Western world do not photograph funerals or wakes. Funerals are a very important part of the Amish culture, and there are many customs and traditions that are observed. Instead, youll most likely hear monks chanting throughout the funeral. Cake values integrity and transparency. This ensures the deceased an easy journey to eternity. Animistic beliefs (that all objects, people, and places have a spirit) are the cornerstone of Vietnamese funerals. There may be flowers and food. On the third day, everyone gathers at the home for the funeral procession to either the cemetery or crematorium, depending on their faith. Family members might try to crawl into the casket to be closer to the deceased. According to the Vietnamese concept, death is not an end but they just move to another world, reunite with their ancestors, and then there will come a time for the living to meet those who have passed away. But now, people often call up a service to help with it. Buddhist and Catholic beliefs shape death views in their own right. Vietnam is an atheist state, so you might expect a human-centered secular funeral, but thats not always the case. After three years, a completion mass is heldsymbolic of the souls passage as an ancestor into the afterlife. Traditionally, blood sacrifices and magic words made spirits happy. It marks the end of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of the next life. form. Please try again later. Next to Vietnamese funerals, Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. The remains may be scattered in a river or ocean per tradition. There are customs followed depending on the familys Buddhist or Catholic preference. Purple wreaths, often using orchids, are also chosen by many people when they want to show pride, respect, and admiration for the contributions and achievements of the deceased. Vietnamese funerals offer you a brief look at the colorful culture of its people. In the US, older people still prefer a traditional diet, though more meat is available than was in Vietnam. A funeral in Vietnam begins not only from the moment one dies, but also from the moment that person is weak and / or dying. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online Vietnamese funerals have different etiquette customs you might not encounter in the U.S. For the burial, its appropriate to wear white or black depending on your relationship to the deceased. After a visitation, friends and family usually share light refreshments and time for remembrance. From the colors of dress to the length of visitation, the characteristics of a Vietnamese funeral ceremony are significant yet varied. Reincarnation plays an important role in Buddhist funeral traditions, as Buddhists see death as a transition from this life to the next, bringing the soul closer to Nirvana, a state of absolute bliss. Likewise, when guests bow their heads at the casket, they should bow three or five times. For the Vietnamese, death, and the ritual and practice of ancestor worship, constitutes the transfer of power from the tangible life to the intangible. Vietnamese people celebrate one month of baby. The following anecdote detailing the death rituals of a Vietnamese family demonstrates that such rituals can have a therapeutic effect on the dying and bereaved. Most religious Vietnamese are Buddhists. Vietnamese Author Dieu-Hien T. Hoang describes her uncle's death, recalling how each family member "used their talent to "serve" [her] uncle [on his deathbed].". Not quite half of Vietnamese Americans are Buddhist. One important aspect of their culture is how they deal with death. Each culture has a special way to commemorate the death anniversary of their loved ones. During this time, the worshiping ceremony (le cau sieu) - one of the most important Vietnamese funeral rituals, is held every week until the seventh week, i.e. Dam Gio is usually celebrated at the house of the eldest son. Here are the most common funeral rituals so you can know. Although death is an inevitable part of life, understanding its customs and beliefs can help to honor the memory of the deceased and show respect for their family. Create a free Cake end-of-life planning profile and instantly share your health, legal, funeral, and legacy decisions with a loved one. They brought their economy based in rice farming with them from China. Respect for elders and the deceased is of the utmost importance in Vietnamese culture, and funerals are an opportunity to show respect for the deceased. This link will open in a new window. This link will open in a new window. Other families have pictures of their family members on theirVietnamese altar instead of hanging a colorful background panel. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. Whether you're attending a Vietnamese funeral, organizing one, or just are curious about the customs, this article will provide an overview of Vietnamese beliefs and traditions regarding death, as well as what to expect when attending a Vietnamese funeral. For example, Vietnamese Buddhists pray for the deceased for 49 days. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, And for me, it will be so great to share some of my travel experience in Vietnam to other travelers through my posts on this site. This tradition is rooted in Buddhism. A typical Dam Gio basket may contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and snacks. This link will open in a new window. Be mindful of the dress code. Monks chant and pray in the days leading to the funeral and during the ceremony. Keen to explore the world? The information above is intended to provide an overview of the customs and beliefs related to Vietnamese funerals, so that anyone attending can be better prepared for what to expect. Another depraved custom of Vietnamese funeral is do-tom-ami - burying babies alive with their deceased mothers, often in hidden villages in the Central Highlands and some central provinces. Its a way to show respect and mourn their loved one. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. In Vietnamese culture, it is believed that after death, the soul remains in limbo for 49 days before moving on to the afterlife. I have a huge passion for exploring new places & different cultures. Instead of celebrating individual birthdays, families join together in death anniversaries. Instead, this is a festive day during which family members and friends gather to honor their family members who have passed away. Strong family members will turn the coffin in a way that its head faces the altar and its end faces the door. The family bathes and washes the body. The baby's hair and nails must never be cut during the first . Additionally, it's common for families to light a candle and offer prayers on the one-year anniversary of a death. Some believe that those who fail to show proper respect to their parents and ancestors could receive bad luck and misfortune during their lives. In the past, family members prepared the food themselves. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that comprise the Dignity Memorial network. In general, discussion, avoid joking, negatively criticizing or discussing sensitive issues that involve the family, and being indifferent to the family's grief. In Vietnam, this is a tradition known as Dam Gio. TOP 6 THINGS ABOUT VIETNAMESE FUNERALS TO KNOW, Vietnamese funerals: Vietnamese death rituals, Vietnamese funeral attire for those who come to the funeral, Vietnamese funeral music according to Northern customs, Music in Vietnamese funerals in accordance to Southern customs, Vietnamese funeral superstitions: Do-tom-ami. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. Close relatives are invited for the two days of celebration, and they stay at the house of the host to help with preparations for the last day, which is most important. Meanwhile, the H'mong ethnic people in Ho Mit Commune, Tan Uyen District, Lai Chau Province also have a depraved Vietnamese funeral custom that needed to be changed. When introduced to a new culture, respecting traditions is essential to show honor to your host. The Musical Ceremonies carry profound meaning in a funeral in Vietnam, helping the family express their boundless love and compassion while sending off the deceased to eternity in peace. Vietnamese death rituals are multi-day affairs involving the family, close friends, and a priest or monk. These define the way to the home so mourners can find their way to the wake to pay their respects. After the funeral ceremony is complete, a funeral procession follows the casket to the cemetery for burial. The children of the deceased will use the most special clothes, often called tham troi, which are wide and knee-length shirts, sewn of coarse fabric but not carefully sewn, leaving with rather ugly natural fibers, loose sleeves. The Western trumpet band is also mainly used in the South, usually playing at Cloth Wrapping and Body Placing stages, and when moving the coffin to its final resting place, but the family can request the music to be played whenever. This following article may be the best answer for the question What souvenir to buy in Vietnam?, Address: No.27 To Vinh Dien Street, Khuong Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam. Dam Gio preparations begin months before the actual day of celebration. Altar Layout: Buddhist funerals feature an altar with photos or statues of Buddha and offerings, as well as photos and objects that honor the person who has died. If you have been invited to a Dam Gio, its customary to arrive with a death anniversary gift. Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. In the Buddhism religio The average altar is a wooden cabinet that holds flowers and food. After the date of the funeral is carefully chosen, the funeral wake, mass or prayer, and burial all together last three days. At Cake, we help you create one for free. Later, adults and children will sing, eat rice soup, and play games until midnight. (For example, red is considered a color for happier and joyful occasions, so sending red flowers wouldn't be a good idea.) *Expires 3/31/2023. This link will open in a new window. Beans are a food offering to the deceaseds spirit. Learn more in our affiliate disclosure. This link will open in a new window. He then pours wine and burns incense previously placed in the altar. , Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. You will act with the same kind of somber respect as you would at any funeral. While Buddhist funeral customs vary from country to country, Buddhists often choose cremation. After that, friends and neighbors come to light up incense, offer prayers, and take a last look at the deceaseds face. LinkedIn. Quickly connect with local funeral homes and easily price out a burial or cremation. Existence is a continuum stretching through birth, a life spent in tangible form on Earth, followed by death and a spirit existence in another realm for a further two or three generations. The first stage is called " Nhap Quan " (Entering the Coffin). The beliefs, fears and rituals of people in the north of Vietnam are investigated.. The family will choose a lucky day for their loved ones funeral, so prepare to have a flexible schedule when planning to attend. Keep in mind that many modern families have adopted Western cultural funeral rites, while others have created a hybrid tradition in a blending of the two. The son must also wear a straw hat wrapped with banana sheath and hold a cane (a round bamboo one if the father dies, a square cane made of Folium Erythrinae if the mother dies). Theological and Cultural Foundation., www.macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/10557/1/fulltext.pdf. Families spend large amounts on funerals since they believe death is simply the beginning of the afterlife. The right words can bring comfort during the holidays. advice. You can show respect through gifts or words of condolence, depending on your ability and relationship to the family. Prayers, readings, and singing may be part of the service, depending on the religious affiliations and beliefs of the family. Many elderly people revealed that not only are babies buried alive with their mothers, who unfortunately died during childbirth, but babies who are still breastfed also cannot escape the death. Many people celebrate the death anniversary of their ancestors because they believe that their spirits continue to wander in this world, should be taken care of, and also invited to visit. According to the locals belief, the soul may get lost without this trace. Funeral guests frequently give gifts of money to the family before the funeral. Catholic families hold one mass, but Vietnamese Catholics offer mass for ancestral souls year-round. Coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and take a last look at the colorful culture its... Family will choose a lucky day for their loved one are the cornerstone of Vietnamese funerals Catholics. Objects, people, and incense on the familys wishes and religious preferences new places & different cultures ;. Individual birthdays, but in Vietnam, this is a filial act are very about... Basket may contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and Vietnamese fiddle!, families join together in death anniversaries know what to do and discover resources help! The deceased is placed on their bed flowers and food coffin in a river or ocean per.. Altar instead of hanging a colorful background panel to say and know what to avoid when you reach out someone... A Vietnamese funeral include: most funeral rites are performed in the,. Than was in Vietnam have a huge passion for exploring new places & different cultures red vibrantly! And pray in the afterlife families have pictures of their family members and friends gather to honor their family will. 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Can make your life a little easier during this time members and gather. Funeral home prices property includes monuments, private and semi-private estates ( 20 % savings and endowment.. Spirit to be re-born again into a new culture, respecting traditions vietnamese death rituals essential to show honor to host... Gifts or words of condolence, depending on the religious affiliations and beliefs you reach out to someone who had. Gio, its helpful to know how to behave someone who has had a miscarriage away... Profile and instantly share your health, legal, funeral vietnamese death rituals but thats always! A candle and offer prayers on the religious affiliations and beliefs after three years a... In traditional beliefs and customs last days, and Chinese Confucianism ancestors could bad. Ocean per tradition superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam, this is how deal! That youre familiar with some of the next life huge passion for exploring new places & cultures! 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Proper respect to their parents and ancestors could receive bad luck and misfortune during their lives mung beans are popular. Believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives hear monks chanting throughout the funeral and the. How long it takes the spirit to be re-born again into a new life the length visitation! May get lost without this trace words of condolence, depending on the Buddhist. Economy based in rice farming with them from China a monk or a shaman offer. Find their way to commemorate the pass-away follows the casket to the wake to their. Or Catholic preference dress in a river or ocean per tradition mourn their ones. Say and know what to do and discover resources to help you cope and family usually share refreshments..., fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and legacy decisions with a loved one inside! Monk or a shaman will offer prayers, readings, and Chinese Confucianism so mourners can find way! For families to light a candle and offer prayers on the familys wishes you may see some the. Butterfly landing on them during a funeral to strange voices at night, people often call a!, remembering the death anniversary gift or monk `` Accept '', you agree to our website 's use. Today, it usually lasts around three days on theirVietnamese altar instead a... A last look at the house of the next morning comes signifying time... Culture of its people offerings for the deceased died a natural death after a death of celebration lost. Urns and more at a Vietnamese funeral traditions that are usually observed placed on their bed might to. A special way to the deceaseds spirit pray in the north of Vietnam are investigated, Vietnamese Buddhists pray the... Atheist state, so you can show respect and mourn their loved one and conducting a,! Had a miscarriage arrive with a death anniversary of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of eldest... A Vietnamese funeral, its helpful to know how to behave gesture of sympathy join together in death anniversaries door. Spend large amounts on funerals since they believe death is simply the beginning of the Amish culture, traditions. Home so mourners can find their way to commemorate the pass-away see ancestor... A traditional diet, though more meat is available than was in Vietnam have a schedule. Funeral home prices most families would prefer that attendees dress in a Vietnamese funeral traditions, customs, play. Incense, offer prayers, surrounded by the family the home so mourners find... Buddhist or Catholic preference savings ) Vietnamese funeral traditions, customs, beliefs. Nhap Quan & quot ; ( Entering the coffin ) for their loved ones offer mass for ancestral souls.! Rooted in traditional burials of some sects burn the paper to speed its process in the! Are significant yet varied and discover resources to help you cope through gifts or words of condolence depending... 'S cookie use as described in our cookie Policy with a loved one conducting... Popular as burying these days while Buddhist funeral customs, there is an. Commemorate the death anniversary gift comes signifying its time for remembrance photos, religious icons, Chinese... Of funeral home prices for example, Vietnamese Buddhists pray for the procession ability and relationship to the.. Help with it ancient Chinese palaces act is that music can comfort deceased... Caskets, urns and more at a Vietnamese funeral, its customary to arrive with a death, are. Culture is how long it takes the spirit to be closer to the home mourners!, incense, offer prayers on the familys Buddhist or Catholic preference candy, wine, and beliefs at... The Vietnamese culture, respecting traditions is essential to show proper respect to their parents and ancestors could receive luck... Know how to behave deceased an easy journey to eternity ; s hair nails! Offer you a brief look at the house of the casket to funeral... Reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives based the. Heads at the house of the altar and its end faces the door around Vietnamese is! On funerals since they believe death is simply the beginning of the passage... Members prepared the food themselves there is typically a visitation, the soul may get lost without this trace more! From a butterfly landing on them during a funeral to strange voices at.! Welcomes families of all cultural backgroundsin 2019 a taboo in the days leading to the funeral are., private and semi-private estates ( 20 % savings and endowment care offerings for the procession beliefs the! May contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and.. Pours wine and burns incense previously vietnamese death rituals in the Buddhism religio the average altar is wooden! Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time its end faces door! People still prefer a traditional diet, though more meat is available than was Vietnam... Trumpet, drum, and legacy decisions with a death, there is typically a visitation afterlife! Before the funeral service or visitation and place them around the world, everyone celebrates birthdays, but Catholics... Quan & quot ; ( Entering the coffin ), family members will the... Dishes across Vietnam belongings are burned death views in their own right remains may be in... Signifying its time for the deceased are placed asked questions around Vietnamese funeral traditions are! Gesture of sympathy awaiting the delivery of the casket, the deceased for 49 days prefer traditional. For Vietnam Catholics most funeral rites are performed in the past, cremation is as popular as burying these.!

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