Distribute or cross load ammunition, meals, equipment, and so on. during an area reconnaissance. He ensures that at least one section has responsibility for reconnoitering the route. (2) The reconnaissance platoon establishes OPs to observe TAIs and support the battalion's attack. Every member of the reconnaissance platoon must know how to execute this task. The R&S teams may use reconnaissance methods such as a box or fan discussed later in this chapter. a. Reconnaissance Patrols. Conduct battle handover with the lead elements of the battalion and pass them into the urban AO. 5. Dispersed movement formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because the area may be irregular in shape and because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. Ensures that his sector of the patrol base is covered by interlocking fires; adjustments if necessary. Dispersed covered and concealed areas near the reduction site. stream All soldiers entering the passageway should carry a sketch of the subterranean systems to include magnetic north, azimuths, distances, and manholes. The platoon leader encloses the given area within a platoon zone; he uses boundaries, an LD, and a limit of advance (LOA). Signal operation instruction (SOI) extracts. Fighting positions on the far side once a foothold is established. and, if necessary, can relay the information back to battalion. b. Converging-Routes Method. Readjust to account for returning R&S teams. At a minimum, security and weapons maintenance are performed prior to mess. Conduct a Leader's Reconnaissance The purpose of the leader' reconnaissance (LR) is for you to conduct the final planning components of the mission Ensure that all routes of withdrawal obligated to the unit conducting the surveillance are unobstructed and facilitate rapid movement to the release point (RP). c. Engineers. Reconnoiter specific terrain within the zone. (4) Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are They may, however, perform urban patrolling to accomplish reconnaissance missions. It must do so quickly and with little or no guidance from higher. The leader uses the patrol base to plan, issue orders, rehearse, inspect, and prepare for future missions. Like zone reconnaissance, area reconnaissance can be either terrain- or force-oriented. The point man is equipped with night-vision goggles. The leader issues the three R&S teams a contingency plan, reconnaissance method, and detailed guidance on what to look for (enemy, water, built up areas or human habitat, roads, trails, or possible rally points). (For detailed information on classifying routes The focus of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to determine which critical tasks he wants the platoon to accomplish first. . positions the squads will use. Ensure that designated routes of advance, attack positions, and routes to the point where responsibility for surveillance is changed are clear and facilitate rapid movement. reconnaissance elements depart the objective area. The Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC) is a 26-day program conducted by Echo Company, 4th Ranger Training Battalion in the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade at Fort Benning, GA. (1) Employment Considerations. a. Indirect-fire support for movement and reconnaissance. reconnaissance. Engineers can support the platoon in collecting technical information. The members in overwatch look out for signs of enemy forces in and around the obstacle or in positions that allow observation of the obstacle. If the platoon does not maintain tempo, it will quickly lose its combat effectiveness. He then assesses the area of operations according to the mission and intent of higher headquarters. Coordinating passage points and routes and ensuring these are displayed on operational overlays (digital and conventional). The point man should remain in the tunnel for 10 minutes before the rest of the team follows. Any changes made after initial distribution are updated immediately. The meaning of RECON is reconnaissance. Rally point. The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. information. Two techniques for conducting reconnaissance include long- and short-range observation and surveillance. ORIENT ON THE RECONNAISSANCE OBJECTIVE, 4-3. Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the zone and mark lanes and bypasses. The battalion S2 and S3 are responsible for coordinating and directing the battalion's reconnaissance and surveillance effort. Select terrain defendable for a short period and offers good cover and concealment. RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE HANDOVER, 4-24. 5. Sends LP and OP teams out in front of assigned sector. During the recon the squad leader brings different personnel with them depending on the mission. To hide a unit during a long detailed reconnaissance. (1) The reconnaissance platoon uses visual and physical means to detect mines and obstacles while conducting its mission. Once the control and security element is in position, the reconnaissance element begins slow and deliberate movement to the objective. The platoon leader then plans the reconnaissance based on the orders he receives, the S2's IPB, and the platoon leader's own map reconnaissance. and classifying bridges. If the enemy fixes the reconnaissance teams, they must break contact on their own. The reconnaissance teams provide a visual contact SITREP and then lead the rifle companies to positions of advantage using covered and concealed routes identified en route to their linkup point. The site is especially useful when there is little natural cover and concealment. To establish a base from which to execute several consecutive or concurrent operations. One member observes, one records, and one maintains security to the rear and flanks. The major actions required during dismounted area reconnaissance include moving to and occupying an objective rally point (ORP), conducting a leader's reconnaissance, conducting actions at the objective, and withdrawing and disseminating information. Before we dive into the steps of Area Reconnaissance, let's go over the "20 Board" above. who goes on leaders recon army 24 Ene. Essential commander's guidance is an extension of the commander's intent and is meant to fully clarify the commander's intent for his reconnaissance platoon. These situations may occur by chance, because a 6-45. It may need to dismount the vehicles several hundred meters short of a suspected obstacle and approach the obstacle on foot to conduct reconnaissance. Tip: Scoring high on the ASVAB is key to joining an elite team like the Marine Corps . (2) Control of multiple elements in the objective area is difficult. PATROL / RECON - Patrol base activities. When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader leaders recon indirect fires and obstacles initiate ambush actions on obj withdrawal. Control of multiple teams in the objective area is difficult. This allows the platoon to cross the LD and be fully deployed before reaching the route. Maintain visual contact with all enemy units, while avoiding decisive engagement, until change of responsibility is complete. the platoon to another location (normally one terrain feature away) or Examples of sensory use are as follows: An area reconnaissance is a directed effort to obtain information concerning Theseinstructions will go in your Paragraph 5. d. The platoon leader completes TLP and develops a COA to accomplish his assigned mission. Disadvantages of dismounted reconnaissance include a relatively slow rate of movement for personnel on foot, extensive requirements for detailed preliminary planning and coordination, and considerable risk to soldiers conducting dismounted operations. (3) Determine or confirm the enemy situation in the objective area, Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the area, reduce or breach them, and clear and mark lanes. element cannot acquire the information needed from its initial position, The communication site is occupied long enough to transmit the message and conceal any signs of the team's presence. Area Reconnaissance. Positions on both sides of the obstacle that could facilitate enemy observation of the reduction site. Best Review Site for Digital Cameras. TYPES OF OBSTACLES AND RESTRICTIONS, 4-44. Mounted reconnaissance is normally used under these conditions: (2) Advantages. locate enemy OPs, determine enemy security status and activity, and adapt In addition to its primary tasks, the platoon must also conduct other tasks as part of this type of reconnaissance. RSLC, led by the Ranger Training Brigade, is a 26-day course teaching skills such as observation and reporting, in-depth planning, surveillance site construction, and use of radio and cameras . 6-52. The purpose of route reconnaissance is to provide detailed information on trafficability, enemy activity, NBC contamination, and the adjacent terrain from the viewpoint of both enemy and friendly forces. (This is especially important for minefield reduction because mine-clearing blades do not work properly in all soil conditions.). individual squads to conduct an area reconnaissance, the platoon leader or The reference for reconnaissance patrols can be found on page 7-4 of your Ranger Handbook. Soldiers typically eat one to three meters behind their fighting positions to avoid distracting those Soldiers providing security. This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or multiple teams to conduct the reconnaissance. In this case, the platoon leader uses multiple reconnaissance teams to complete the reconnaissance on time. Use passive and active measures to cover the perimeter at all times. is complete, the reconnaissance and security elements move back to the ORP When this is the case, a separate communication site is needed. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters a restriction, such as a bridge or defile, it may find that the restriction is not an obstacle to movement and is not covered by enemy fire or observation. He also plans the movement to and, if necessary, from the area following the basic rule of using different routes to and from the area. The platoon leader evaluates the factors of METT-TC to select a platoon organization. Reconnoiter all built-up areas along the route. intelligence reporting become key. The pace man maintains an accurate pace at all times. Individuals take only the equipment that is necessary. b. Short-Range Observation or Surveillance. Figure 4-3. Classify the following material as metal, semiconductor, or insulator: A stone is thrown upward at an angle. No more than one-third of any given type of system carried by the patrol should be disassembled for preventative checks and services at any one time. The platoon leader may send one or all three teams, or he may send two and keep one team as a reserve. Width, depth, bottom condition, bank height, and slope and soil stability of wet and dry gaps. Who is left behind to pull security at the ambush site? He then analyzes the terrain by conducting a map reconnaissance and by examining any imagery intelligence (IMINT), signal intelligence (SIGINT), HUMINT, or information from other reconnaissance units (for example, RSTA) to determine the types of terrain in which the platoon must operate. (3) The enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. A reconnaissance element, Engagement decision questions. Move the unit to the location by utilizing a 90 degree angle. as an infiltration lane), or a general direction of attack. Using available cover and concealment, each patrol finds the best possible view of the objective. Locate a bypass around built-up areas, obstacles, restrictions, and contaminated areas. Steep grades with their maximum gradients. In the latter case, either the platoon leader or platoon sergeant locates at a position, usually the release point, which allows good C2. (1) Once the reconnaissance platoon leader has identified the objective, he looks for possible routes and locations from which he can observe the objective. At a minimum, security and weapons maintenance are performed prior to mess. Commanders determine if digital systems can be used to speed the planning, coordination, and execution process. A soldier's ability to effectively use their senses, along with the Fighting positions for support force weapons on the near side of the obstacle. Reconnaissance patrols provide timely and accurate information about the enemy and terrain. Priorities of work are not a laundry list of tasks to be completed, priorities of work must consist of a task, a given time, and a measurable performance standard. Upon completion of the grueling Ranger School, graduates are awarded a Ranger Tab to wear on their uniform that says "Ranger" and denotes the wearer's successful completion of the program. The leader issues the three R&S teams a contingency plan, reconnaissance method, and detailed guidance . From the leader's standpoint, the ORP should offer. Whatever the initial azimuth is, the leader adds or subtracts 90 degrees. (4) The observation and fields of fire along the route and adjacent Adjust patrol routes and speed to promote deception and avoid repetitive patterns. The actual organization is based upon METT-T. One method of Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. The LOA or objective is placed beyond the RP on the last terrain feature that dominates the route or at a location out to about 3 kilometers. The area could be a town, ridgeline, woods, or another feature that friendly forces intend to occupy, pass through, or avoid. They report real time information to the battalion and its lead companies. Route reconnaissance overlay. (Each rally point becomes the ORP for the next phase.) If the enemy has previously occupied the building, the team takes precautions against booby traps and mines. The leader ensures medium machine guns, weapon systems, communications equipment, and night vision devices (as well as other equipment) are maintained. ARMY. The reconnaissance platoon must probe or conduct additional visual inspection to define the extent of the minefield. actual reconnaissance. teams provide security at various locations. Basic MARSOC/Force Recon Qualifications. c. Movement routes and formations to the reconnaissance site. Establish communications with the unit conducting the surveillance and coordinate necessary contact points. The controlling higher headquarters provides the graphic control measures that depict the applicable phase lines and contact points, either digitally or on an overlay issued to subordinate units with the OPORD or FRAGO. camouflage, discipline, and stealth to help avoid detection. This ensures that a patrol leaves the ORP in one direction (360 degrees) and returns in another direction (270 degrees). Before moving forces into or near a specified area, the commander may call on his reconnaissance platoon to conduct an area reconnaissance to avoid being surprised by unsuitable terrain conditions or unexpected enemy forces. Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. This is information critical to the commander since it affects his plan. A technique for addressing these contingencies is to brief soldiers on situations concerning enemy contact and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. In this case, the fan method may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. Conditions: Given a 1:50,000 map, a lensatic compass, and a mission to conduct an area. c. Dismounted Reconnaissance. 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